Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44120, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;40(1):135-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
This article reviews the impact of stone disease on chronic kidney disease and renal function; evaluating the natural progression of disease as well as the impact of surgical interventions. The impact of stone disease, medical therapy, and surgical therapy for stones on quality of life is discussed.
本文回顾了结石病对慢性肾脏病和肾功能的影响;评估了疾病的自然进展以及手术干预的影响。还讨论了结石病、药物治疗和手术治疗对生活质量的影响。