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患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)孙辈的祖父母:通过科技活动加强关系。

Grandparents of grandchildren with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): strengthening relationships through technology activities.

作者信息

Wright Scott D, D'Astous Valerie, Wright Cheryl A, Diener Marissa L

机构信息

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

出版信息

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2012;75(2):169-84. doi: 10.2190/AG.75.2.d.

Abstract

This study of grandparent-grandchild relationships was embedded in the context of technology workshops offered for young children on the autism spectrum. The purpose of this research was to examine the perspectives of six involved grandparents regarding their social interactions with their grandchildren in the context of this shared technology experience. Content analysis of transcribed focus group sessions with the grandparents indicated two key themes: expectations were reframed and communication bridges were built through shared interests. Grandparents perceived that their grandchildren learned technological skills, and increased their social interactions with peers, family members (parents, siblings), and grandparents themselves. The positive experience the grandparents perceived their grandchildren to have in the program gave them hope for future educational and employment opportunities for their grandchildren. The grandparents also indicated that the shared interests in the computer program facilitated communication opportunities with their grandchildren, with other grandparents of grandchildren with ASD, and with their adult sons and daughters.

摘要

这项关于祖孙关系的研究是在为自闭症谱系的幼儿举办的技术工作坊背景下进行的。本研究的目的是考察六位参与其中的祖父母对于在这种共享技术体验背景下他们与孙辈社交互动的看法。对与祖父母进行的焦点小组会议记录的内容分析表明了两个关键主题:期望得到了重新调整,并且通过共同兴趣建立了沟通桥梁。祖父母们认为他们的孙辈学到了技术技能,并增加了与同龄人、家庭成员(父母、兄弟姐妹)以及祖父母自身的社交互动。祖父母们所感知到的孙辈在该项目中的积极体验,让他们对孙辈未来的教育和就业机会充满希望。祖父母们还表示,对计算机程序的共同兴趣促进了他们与孙辈、与其他患有自闭症谱系障碍孙辈的祖父母以及与他们成年子女之间的交流机会。

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