UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 Nov 12;76(9):180. doi: 10.5688/ajpe769180.
The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act proposes strategies to address the workforce shortages of primary care practitioners in rural America. This review addresses the question, "What specialized education and training are colleges and schools of pharmacy providing for graduates who wish to enter pharmacy practice in rural health?" All colleges and schools accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education or those in precandidate status as of December 2011 were included in an Internet-based review of Web sites. A wide scope of curricular offerings were found, ranging from no description of courses or experiences in a rural setting to formally developed programs in rural pharmacy. Although the number of pharmacy colleges and schools providing either elective or required courses in rural health is encouraging, more education and training with this focus are needed to help overcome the unmet need for quality pharmacy care for rural populations.
2010 年《患者保护与平价医疗法案》提出了一些策略,旨在解决美国农村初级保健医生短缺的问题。这篇综述探讨了这样一个问题:“对于那些希望在农村卫生机构从事药学实践的毕业生,学院和药学院提供了哪些专门的教育和培训?” 截至 2011 年 12 月,所有获得药学教育认证委员会(Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education)认证的学院和药学院,以及处于预备认证状态的学院和药学院,都在网上进行了一次对网站的调查。调查发现,课程设置范围广泛,从没有描述农村环境下的课程或经验,到正式开发的农村药学课程。虽然提供农村卫生选修或必修课程的药学院和药学院数量令人鼓舞,但需要更多的此类教育和培训,以帮助满足农村地区对高质量药学服务的需求。