School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Jan;50:130-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.04.001. Epub 2012 May 4.
One strategy that can be used by older drivers to guard against age-related declines in driving capability is to regulate their driving. This strategy presumes that self-judgments of driving capability are realistic. We found no significant relationships between older drivers' hazard perception skill ratings and performance on an objective and validated video-based hazard perception test, even when self-ratings of performance on specific scenarios in the test were used. Self-enhancement biases were found across all components of driving skill, including hazard perception. If older drivers' judgments of their driving capability are unrealistic, then this may compromise the effectiveness of any self-restriction strategies to reduce crash risk.
一种可供老年驾驶员使用的策略是通过调整驾驶行为来防止与年龄相关的驾驶能力下降。这一策略假设对驾驶能力的自我判断是现实的。我们发现,即使使用驾驶员在测试中对特定场景的自我评分,老年驾驶员的危险感知技能评分与基于视频的客观验证危险感知测试的表现之间也没有显著关系。在驾驶技能的所有方面,包括危险感知,都发现了自我提升偏差。如果老年驾驶员对自己驾驶能力的判断不现实,那么这可能会影响任何自我限制策略降低事故风险的有效性。