Herth K
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115-2894.
Res Nurs Health. 1990 Apr;13(2):109-17. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130207.
This descriptive study was based on Dimond's Bereavement Adaptation Model; investigation was made of the relationship between hope, concurrent losses, coping style, setting (hospital, hospice, nursing home), and grief resolution. Seventy-five elderly persons who had been widowed 12-18 months completed the Herth Hope Scale, the Jalowiec Coping Scale, and the Grief Resolution Index by mail. A significant positive relationship was found between effective grief resolution and a high hope level; 0-1 concurrent losses; the use of confrontive, optimistic, palliative, supportant, and self-reliant coping styles; and the death of the spouse within a hospice setting. The importance of the type of setting, hope level, and specific coping styles on grief resolution in the elderly widow(er) is suggested by the findings.
这项描述性研究基于戴蒙德的丧亲适应模型；研究了希望、同时发生的丧失、应对方式、环境（医院、临终关怀机构、疗养院）与悲伤解决之间的关系。75名丧偶12至18个月的老年人通过邮件完成了赫思希望量表、贾洛维茨应对量表和悲伤解决指数。研究发现，有效的悲伤解决与高希望水平、0至1次同时发生的丧失、使用对抗性、乐观、姑息性、支持性和自力更生的应对方式以及在临终关怀机构内配偶的死亡之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究结果表明了环境类型、希望水平和特定应对方式对老年丧偶者悲伤解决的重要性。
