Department of Neuroradiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Jan;43(2):247-51. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2504-1. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
Unilateral absence of a parotid gland at the expected location is an extremely rare condition with only a few cases reported in the medical literature and, to our knowledge, never previously described in association with CHARGE syndrome (Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital and/or urinary abnormalities, and Ear abnormalities and deafness). Although this entity is usually associated with a complex constellation of anomalies, additional findings have been described, including cranial nerve dysfunction (VII, VIII, IX and X). We present a case that illustrates the association of CHARGE syndrome with absence of parotid gland at normal location with ectopic parotid tissue lateral to masseter muscle, incidentally detected on brain MRI and subsequently confirmed on neck MRI.
单侧腮腺在预期位置缺失是一种极其罕见的情况,仅在医学文献中有少数病例报道,据我们所知,从未与 CHARGE 综合征(眼裂缺损、心脏缺损、后鼻孔闭锁、生长和/或发育迟缓、生殖和/或泌尿器官异常以及耳部畸形和耳聋)相关联报道过。尽管这种情况通常与一系列复杂的异常相关联,但已经描述了其他发现,包括颅神经功能障碍(VII、VIII、IX 和 X)。我们报告了一个病例,说明了 CHARGE 综合征与正常位置腮腺缺失伴咀嚼肌外侧异位腮腺组织的关联,该病例是在脑 MRI 上偶然发现的,随后在颈部 MRI 上得到证实。