Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2012 Dec;28(12):683-8. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.04.039. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with malignant melanoma and multiple metastases; the largest tumor was in the ileum. The patient experienced general fatigue and bloody feces for 1 month before consulting a nearby clinic. Blood tests revealed anemia, and fecal occult blood was positive, but no abnormalities were detected using gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy or the skin of the entire body. Computed tomography images of the chest, abdomen, and pelvic region, and positron emission tomography-computed tomography images of the entire body revealed multiple nodules in the ileum, left mammary gland, left thyroid, right inguinal lymph node, and on the fascia of the right thoracic area and right buttocks. The tumor in the left mammary gland was excised and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the excised tissue was positive for HMB45, melan-A, and MITF, but negative for S-100 protein. Diagnosed with melanoma with multiple metastases, the patient underwent four cycles of dacarbazine, nimustine hydrochloride, and vincristine (DAV) plus interferon beta chemotherapy and one cycle of dacarbazine, nimustine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and tamoxifen (DAC-Tam) chemotherapy. Two series of embolizations of the artery feeding the ileum tumors, as well as a series of plasma and red blood cell transfusions, were performed for ileum tumor hemorrhage. The patient was hospitalized eight times, for a total of 204 days during the 1-year survival period before her death from respiratory failure.
我们报告了一例 72 岁女性患有恶性黑色素瘤和多处转移;最大的肿瘤位于回肠。患者在咨询附近诊所前 1 个月出现全身疲劳和便血。血液检查显示贫血,粪便潜血阳性,但胃肠镜和全身体检均未发现异常。胸部、腹部和骨盆区域的计算机断层扫描图像,以及全身正电子发射断层扫描图像显示回肠、左乳房、左甲状腺、右腹股沟淋巴结以及右胸区和右臀部筋膜多处结节。切除了左乳房的肿瘤,免疫组织化学分析显示切除组织对 HMB45、melan-A 和 MITF 呈阳性,但对 S-100 蛋白呈阴性。诊断为黑色素瘤伴多处转移,患者接受了 4 个周期的达卡巴嗪、盐酸尼莫司汀和长春新碱(DAV)联合干扰素β化疗,以及 1 个周期的达卡巴嗪、盐酸尼莫司汀、顺铂和他莫昔芬(DAC-Tam)化疗。对回肠肿瘤出血进行了两次回肠肿瘤供血动脉栓塞术以及一系列血浆和红细胞输注。在死亡前 1 年的生存期间,患者共住院 8 次,总计 204 天,死于呼吸衰竭。