Saavedra Miguel Ángel, Navarro-Zarza José Eduardo, Villaseñor-Ovies Pablo, Canoso Juan J, Vargas Angélica, Chiapas-Gasca Karla, Hernández-Díaz Cristina, Kalish Robert A
Rheumatology Department, La Raza National Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Reumatol Clin. 2012;8 Suppl 2:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
The clinical anatomy of several pain syndromes of the knee is herein discussed. These include the iliotibial tract syndrome, the anserine syndrome, bursitis of the medial collateral ligament, Baker's cyst, popliteus tendon tenosynovitis and bursitis of the deep infrapatellar bursa. These syndromes are reviewed in terms of the structures involved and their role in knee physiology. All of the discussed structures can be identified in their normal state and more so when they are affected by disease. The wealth of information gained by cross examination of the medial, lateral, posterior and anterior aspects of the knee brings to life knowledge acquired at the dissection table, from anatomical drawings and from virtual images.
本文讨论了膝关节几种疼痛综合征的临床解剖学。这些包括髂胫束综合征、鹅足腱滑囊炎、内侧副韧带滑囊炎、贝克囊肿、腘肌腱腱鞘炎和髌下深囊滑囊炎。根据所涉及的结构及其在膝关节生理中的作用对这些综合征进行了综述。所有讨论的结构在其正常状态下都可以识别，在它们受到疾病影响时更是如此。通过对膝关节的内侧、外侧、后侧和前侧进行交叉检查所获得的丰富信息，使从解剖台上、解剖图和虚拟图像中获得的知识变得鲜活起来。
