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在黏液真杆菌对甲醇进行产酸发酵的过程中,存在一种丁酸排泄的非被动机制。

A non-passive mechanism of butyrate excretion operates during acidogenic fermentation of methanol by Eubacterium limosum.

作者信息

Loubiere P, Goma G, Lindley N D

机构信息

Département de Génie Biochimique et Alimentaire, UA-CNRS-544, INSA-CTBM, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1990 Feb;57(2):83-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00403159.

DOI:10.1007/BF00403159
PMID:2321932
Abstract

The inhibitory effects of organic acids produced as fermentation end-products during methylotrophic growth of the acidogenic anaerobe, Eubacterium limosum have been investigated. Precise quantification of the intracellular concentrations of acetate and butyrate, together with delta pH measurements indicate that butyrate efflux cannot be explained by a process of passive diffusion. Intracellular concentrations of butyrate were significantly lower than those of the culture broth. It is argued that growth inhibition by butyrate is due to energetic limitations resulting from the energy drain associated with this non-passive efflux mechanism.

摘要

对产酸厌氧菌黏液真杆菌在甲基营养生长过程中作为发酵终产物产生的有机酸的抑制作用进行了研究。对细胞内乙酸盐和丁酸盐浓度的精确量化,以及ΔpH测量表明,丁酸盐外流不能用被动扩散过程来解释。细胞内丁酸盐的浓度明显低于培养液中的浓度。有人认为,丁酸盐对生长的抑制是由于与这种非被动外流机制相关的能量消耗导致的能量限制。

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A non-passive mechanism of butyrate excretion operates during acidogenic fermentation of methanol by Eubacterium limosum.在黏液真杆菌对甲醇进行产酸发酵的过程中,存在一种丁酸排泄的非被动机制。
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2
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引用本文的文献

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Genome Sequence of B2 and Evolution for Growth on a Mineral Medium with Methanol and CO as Sole Carbon Sources.B2的基因组序列及其在以甲醇和一氧化碳作为唯一碳源的矿物培养基上生长的进化
Microorganisms. 2022 Sep 5;10(9):1790. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10091790.

本文引用的文献

1
Equations and calculations for fermentations of butyric acid bacteria.丁酸菌发酵的方程式与计算
Biotechnol Bioeng. 1984 Feb;26(2):174-87. doi: 10.1002/bit.260260210.
2
Methanol bioconversion by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum--batch fermentation yield and kinetics.甲基营养丁酸杆菌对甲醇的生物转化——分批发酵产量及动力学
Biotechnol Bioeng. 1983 Apr;25(4):991-8. doi: 10.1002/bit.260250409.
3
Uncoupling by Acetic Acid Limits Growth of and Acetogenesis by Clostridium thermoaceticum.乙酸解偶联限制了产热醋杆菌的生长和乙酰生成。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Dec;48(6):1134-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.6.1134-1139.1984.
4
Electrochemical proton gradient and lactate concentration gradient in Streptococcus cremoris cells grown in batch culture.分批培养的嗜热链球菌细胞中的电化学质子梯度和乳酸浓度梯度。
J Bacteriol. 1982 Nov;152(2):682-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.2.682-686.1982.
5
Regulation of cytoplasmic pH in bacteria.细菌中细胞质pH的调节
Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):359-78. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.4.359-378.1985.