非裔美国青少年焦虑和抑郁症状测量指标的因子结构。
Factor structure of measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in African American youth.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 800 E. Leigh St. Suite 100, Office 135C, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
出版信息
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2013 Aug;44(4):525-36. doi: 10.1007/s10578-012-0346-6.
Abstract
Previous research has suggested that the factor structure of anxiety measures is different in African American samples compared to majority population samples. However, these findings may be due to misuse of analytic methods rather than meaningful differences in the underlying presentation of anxiety. To address this, we examined the factor structure of two measures of child anxiety: the Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children in a sample of 229 African American youth. Contrary to previous research, confirmatory factor analyses yielded good fit for the original factor structures of both measures. These results suggest that the underlying factor structure of these measures may not be significantly different for African American and majority population youth as previously thought. The effect of data analytic procedures on subsequent conclusions and theory is discussed and recommendations are made.
摘要
先前的研究表明，与多数人群样本相比，焦虑测量的因子结构在非裔美国人群体样本中有所不同。然而，这些发现可能是由于分析方法的误用，而不是焦虑的潜在表现存在有意义的差异。为了解决这个问题，我们在 229 名非裔美国青少年样本中检验了两种儿童焦虑测量工具（修订版儿童焦虑和抑郁量表和多维儿童焦虑量表）的因子结构。与先前的研究相反，验证性因子分析得出了这两种测量工具原始因子结构的良好拟合度。这些结果表明，这些测量工具的潜在因子结构对于非裔美国和多数人群青少年来说，可能并不像之前认为的那样存在显著差异。本文还讨论了数据分析程序对后续结论和理论的影响，并提出了相关建议。
相似文献
1
Factor structure of measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in African American youth.非裔美国青少年焦虑和抑郁症状测量指标的因子结构。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2013 Aug;44(4):525-36. doi: 10.1007/s10578-012-0346-6.
2
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children in an African American adolescent sample.非裔美国青少年样本中儿童多维焦虑量表的因子结构和心理测量特性
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009 Jun;40(2):287-300. doi: 10.1007/s10578-009-0126-0. Epub 2009 Jan 23.
3
Cross-ethnic measurement invariance of the SCARED and CES-D in a youth sample.在青少年样本中，SCARED 和 CES-D 的跨民族测量不变性。
Psychol Assess. 2014 Mar;26(1):332-7. doi: 10.1037/a0035092. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
4
A measurement invariance examination of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a Southern sample: differential item functioning between African American and Caucasian youth.对南方样本中《修订儿童焦虑抑郁量表》的测量不变性检验：非裔美国青少年和白种青少年之间的项目差异功能。
Assessment. 2013 Apr;20(2):175-87. doi: 10.1177/1073191112450907. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
5
Structure of anxiety and depression in urban youth: an examination of the tripartite model.城市青少年焦虑与抑郁的结构：三方模型的检验
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004 Oct;72(5):904-8. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.904.
6
Assessing anxiety sensitivity in inner-city African American children: psychometric properties of the childhood anxiety sensitivity index.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2004 Jun;33(2):248-59. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3302_5.
7
Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) in a longitudinal study of African Americans with anxiety disorders.焦虑障碍的非裔美国人纵向研究中 Liebowitz 社交焦虑量表（LSAS）的心理测量特性。
J Anxiety Disord. 2011 Jun;25(5):722-6. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.009. Epub 2011 Mar 24.
8
Structure of anxiety symptoms in urban children: competing factor models of the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale.城市儿童焦虑症状的结构：修订版儿童显性焦虑量表的竞争因素模型
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Apr;69(2):333-7.
9
Distress symptoms among urban African American children and adolescents: a psychometric evaluation of the Checklist of Children's Distress Symptoms.城市非裔美国儿童和青少年的困扰症状：儿童困扰症状清单的心理测量学评估
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Jun;152(6):569-77. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.152.6.569.
10
A confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in African American and European American young adults.非裔美国和欧美裔年轻成年人中贝克焦虑量表的验证性因素分析。
J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Apr;23(3):387-92. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.12.003. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
引用本文的文献
1
Short Forms of the German Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)-Validation and Normative Data of the 11- and 25-Item Versions.德国修订版儿童焦虑抑郁量表（RCADS）简版——11项和25项版本的效度验证及常模数据
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2025 Jun;34(2):e70022. doi: 10.1002/mpr.70022.
2
The German version of the Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale-Psychometric properties and normative data for German 8- to 17-year-olds.《修订版儿童焦虑抑郁量表》德语版的心理测量学特征及 8 至 17 岁德国儿童的常模数据。
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2023 Dec;32(4):e1965. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1965. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
3
Rapid mental health screening in conflict zones: a translation and cross-cultural adaptation into Arabic of the shortened Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS-25).冲突地区的快速心理健康筛查：将简化版修订儿童焦虑抑郁量表（RCADS - 25）翻译成阿拉伯语并进行跨文化调适
Confl Health. 2021 Jul 1;15(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13031-021-00386-1.
4
Using Evaluative Criteria to Review Youth Anxiety Measures, Part I: Self-Report.使用评价标准评估青少年焦虑量表，第一部分：自评。
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2021 Jan-Feb;50(1):58-76. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1802736. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
5
Cross-cultural measurement invariance of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale across 11 world-wide societies.跨 11 个世界社会的修订儿童焦虑和抑郁量表的跨文化测量不变性。
Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2017 Aug;26(4):430-440. doi: 10.1017/S204579601600038X. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
6
Emotional and behavior problems in an urban pediatric primary care setting.城市儿科初级保健机构中的情绪和行为问题。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2015 Apr;46(2):289-99. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0469-z.
7
Testing the temporal relationship between maternal and adolescent depressive and anxiety symptoms in a community sample.在一个社区样本中测试母亲与青少年抑郁和焦虑症状之间的时间关系。
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44(4):566-79. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.883927. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
8
Systematic review of the properties of tools used to measure outcomes in anxiety intervention studies for children with autism spectrum disorders.系统评价用于测量自闭症谱系障碍儿童焦虑干预研究结果的工具的特性。
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):e85268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085268. eCollection 2014.
本文引用的文献
1
A Comparison of Bifactor and Second-Order Models of Quality of Life.生活质量的双因素模型与二阶模型比较
Multivariate Behav Res. 2006 Jun 1;41(2):189-225. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr4102_5.
2
Emotional and behavior problems in an urban pediatric primary care setting.城市儿科初级保健机构中的情绪和行为问题。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2015 Apr;46(2):289-99. doi: 10.1007/s10578-014-0469-z.
3
When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions.类别变量在何时可以视为连续变量？在次优条件下稳健连续和类别 SEM 估计方法的比较。
Psychol Methods. 2012 Sep;17(3):354-73. doi: 10.1037/a0029315. Epub 2012 Jul 16.
4
The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-Short Version: scale reduction via exploratory bifactor modeling of the broad anxiety factor.修订版儿童焦虑和抑郁量表-短版：通过对广泛焦虑因子的探索性双因素模型进行量表缩减。
Psychol Assess. 2012 Dec;24(4):833-45. doi: 10.1037/a0027283. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
5
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination.种族间的身心健康差异：社会经济地位、压力和歧视。
J Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;2(3):335-51. doi: 10.1177/135910539700200305.
6
Sample size and power estimates for a confirmatory factor analytic model in exercise and sport: a Monte Carlo approach.运动与体育领域验证性因子分析模型的样本量和功效估计：蒙特卡罗方法。
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2011 Sep;82(3):412-23. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599773.
7
A psychometric analysis of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children-Parent Version in a school sample.对儿童-家长版正性负性情绪量表在学校样本中的心理计量学分析。
Psychol Assess. 2011 Jun;23(2):406-16. doi: 10.1037/a0022057.
8
Consent administrator training to reduce disparities in research participation.
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2009 Mar;41(1):95-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01256.x.
9
Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children in an African American adolescent sample.非裔美国青少年样本中儿童多维焦虑量表的因子结构和心理测量特性
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009 Jun;40(2):287-300. doi: 10.1007/s10578-009-0126-0. Epub 2009 Jan 23.
10
Measuring trends in mental health care disparities, 2000 2004.衡量2000 - 2004年精神卫生保健差距的趋势
Psychiatr Serv. 2007 Dec;58(12):1533-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.2007.58.12.1533.
Zotero 插件