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美国、枪支与自由:第二部分——国际视角

America, guns and freedom: Part II - An international perspective.

作者信息

Faria Miguel A

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery (ret) and Adjunct Professor of Medical History (ret.), Mercer University School of Medicine; President, www.haciendapub.com , Macon, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2012;3:135. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.103542. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

Abstract

The need for reducing gun violence is discussed along with the necessity for citizens to assume some responsibility for protecting themselves, their families, and their property from criminal elements because the police cannot physically be everywhere to protect us all of the time. The problem of sensationalization of gun crimes by the media, multiple shootings by deranged individuals, accidents with firearms, suicide rates, and children with guns are discussed.The relationship of civilian disarmament in the context of tyrannical governments and genocide are also explored. Incidents in which liberty has been extinguished because firearms have been banned and citizens have been disarmed by increasingly oppressive governments, and the converse, countries where freedom has been preserved by armed citizens are also described. We conclude that guns in the hands of law-abiding citizens deter crimes, and nations that trust their citizens with firearms have governments that sustain liberty and affirm individual freedom. Governments that do not trust their citizens with firearms tend to be despotic and tyrannical, and are a potential danger to good citizens - and a peril to humanity.

摘要

人们讨论了减少枪支暴力的必要性,以及公民有必要承担一定责任,保护自己、家人和财产免受犯罪分子侵害,因为警察不可能时刻都在现场保护我们所有人。文中还讨论了媒体对枪支犯罪的耸人听闻的报道、精神错乱者的多次枪击事件、枪支事故、自杀率以及儿童持枪等问题。此外,还探讨了在专制政府和种族灭绝背景下的平民解除武装问题。文中还描述了因枪支被禁且公民被日益压迫的政府解除武装而导致自由被剥夺的事件,以及相反的情况,即公民持有武器从而维护了自由的国家。我们得出的结论是,守法公民手中的枪支能威慑犯罪,信任公民持有枪支的国家,其政府能维护自由并肯定个人自由。不信任公民持有枪支的政府往往专制暴虐,对善良公民构成潜在危险,对全人类也是一种威胁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7408/3513850/e903f09988f5/SNI-3-135-g001.jpg

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