Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Am J Transplant. 2013 Jan;13 Suppl 1:179-98. doi: 10.1111/ajt.12025.
In 2011, the number of eligible deaths (death of a patient aged 70 years or younger who is legally declared brain dead and does not exhibit any excluding factors) was 9023, a slight decrease from 2010; 72.9 eligible donors per 100 eligible deaths were converted to organ donors. The unadjusted donation rate varied by donation service area (DSA), as did the number of transplant programs. The observed/expected organ yield ratio for all organs varied by DSA from 0.89 to 1.13. The total number of organs recovered divided by the number of donors was 3.54, slightly lower than in 2010; this value varied by DSA from 2.91 to 4.19. The number of organs transplanted per donor was 3.07, varying by DSA from 2.28 to 3.37. The discard rate for all organs combined was 0.13 per recovered organ, a value that varied substantially by DSA and by organ type. Reasons for not procuring or for discarding organs varied by organ type. Numbers of intestines, hearts, and lungs procured for transplant but not used are smaller than numbers of kidneys, pancreata, and livers because intestines, hearts, and lungs are recovered only after a transplant center has accepted the organ for transplant.
2011 年，符合条件的死亡人数（70 岁以下且被合法宣布脑死亡且不存在任何排除因素的患者死亡）为 9023 人，略低于 2010 年；每 100 名符合条件的死亡人数中有 72.9 人被转化为器官捐献者。未经调整的捐献率因捐献服务区域（DSA）而异，移植项目数量也是如此。所有器官的观察/预期器官产出比因 DSA 而异，从 0.89 到 1.13 不等。回收的器官总数除以供体人数为 3.54，略低于 2010 年；这个值因 DSA 而异，从 2.91 到 4.19。每个供体移植的器官数量为 3.07，因 DSA 而异，从 2.28 到 3.37。所有器官的丢弃率为每回收器官 0.13，这个值因 DSA 和器官类型而异有很大差异。不进行器官获取或丢弃器官的原因因器官类型而异。用于移植但未使用的肠、心脏和肺的数量小于肾、胰脏和肝的数量，因为只有在移植中心接受器官进行移植后，才能回收肠、心脏和肺。
