Fritz G K, Klein R B, Overholser J C
Department of Psychiatry, Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1990 Apr;11(2):69-72.
Children's reports of their asthma symptoms are used as important data in the assessment and management of pediatric asthma, but little is known about the accuracy of such reports. Children's subjective perception of the level of asthma symptoms was correlated with peak expiratory flow rate measures on average of 34 observations for 37 children with asthma. Subjective/objective correlations for a given child varied from 0.86 to -0.16. The children's perceptual accuracy was not related to age or sex, or to duration or severity of asthma. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
儿童对其哮喘症状的报告是小儿哮喘评估和管理中的重要数据,但对于此类报告的准确性却知之甚少。对37名哮喘儿童平均34次观察发现,儿童对哮喘症状水平的主观感知与呼气峰值流速测量结果相关。特定儿童的主观/客观相关性在0.86至-0.16之间。儿童的感知准确性与年龄、性别、哮喘病程或严重程度无关。文中讨论了对临床实践的启示。