Reddy Kavitha K, Brauer Jeremy A, Anolik Robert, Bernstein Leonard, Brightman Lori, Hale Elizabeth, Karen Julie, Weiss Elliot, Geronemus Roy G
Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, USA.
Lasers Surg Med. 2013 Feb;45(2):76-80. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22106. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Laser tattoo removal using multiple passes per session, with each pass delivered after spontaneous resolution of whitening, improves tattoo fading in a 60-minute treatment time. Our objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical perfluorodecalin (PFD) in facilitating rapid effective multiple-pass tattoo removal. STUDY DESIGN: In a randomized, controlled study using Q-switched ruby or Nd:YAG laser, 22 previously treated tattoos were treated with 3 passes using PFD to resolve whitening after each pass ("R0 method"). In previously untreated symmetric tattoos, seven were treated over half of the tattoo with the R20 method, and the opposite half with 4 passes using PFD (R0 method); two were treated over half with a single pass and the opposite half with 4 passes using PFD (R0 method); and six treated over half with a single pass followed by PFD and the opposite half with a single pass alone. Blinded dermatologists rated tattoo fading at 1-3 months. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of whitening was performed in two tattoos. RESULTS: Topical PFD clinically resolved immediate whitening reactions within a mean 5 seconds (range 3-10 seconds). Tattoos treated with the R0 method demonstrated excellent fading in an average total treatment time of 5 minutes. Tattoo areas treated with the R0 method demonstrated equal fading compared to the R20 method, and improved fading compared to a single pass method. OCT imaging of whitening demonstrated epidermal and dermal hyper-reflective "bubbles" that dissipated until absent at 9-10 minutes after PFD application, and at 20 minutes without intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple-pass tattoo removal using PFD to deliver rapid sequential passes (R0 method) appears equally effective as the R20 method, in a total treatment time averaging 5 minutes, and more effective than single pass treatment. OCT-visualized whitening-associated "bubbles," upon treatment with PFD, resolve twice as rapidly as spontaneous resolution.
背景与目的:每次治疗采用多次激光照射去除纹身,每次照射在皮肤自发变白消退后进行,在60分钟的治疗时间内可改善纹身褪色效果。我们的目的是评估外用全氟萘烷(PFD)在促进快速有效的多次激光纹身去除中的安全性和有效性。 研究设计:在一项使用调Q红宝石或Nd:YAG激光的随机对照研究中,对22个先前已治疗过的纹身采用PFD进行3次照射,每次照射后待皮肤变白消退(“R0法”)。对于先前未治疗的对称纹身,7个纹身的一半采用R20法治疗,另一半采用PFD进行4次照射(R0法);2个纹身的一半采用单次照射,另一半采用PFD进行4次照射(R0法);6个纹身的一半先进行单次照射然后使用PFD,另一半仅进行单次照射。由不知情的皮肤科医生在1 - 3个月时对纹身褪色情况进行评分。对两个纹身进行了美白的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)成像。 结果:外用PFD在平均5秒(范围3 - 10秒)内临床上可使即时美白反应消退。采用R0法治疗的纹身平均总治疗时间为5分钟,褪色效果极佳。采用R0法治疗的纹身区域与R20法相比褪色效果相同,与单次照射法相比褪色效果更佳。美白的OCT成像显示,表皮和真皮出现高反射性“气泡”,在应用PFD后9 - 10分钟这些“气泡”消散直至消失,未干预的情况下在20分钟时消失。 结论:使用PFD进行多次激光纹身去除以实现快速连续照射(R0法),其效果与R20法相当,平均总治疗时间为5分钟,且比单次照射治疗更有效。经PFD治疗后,OCT可视化的与美白相关的“气泡”消退速度比自发消退快两倍。
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