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减灾:初步应对。

Disaster mitigation: initial response.

作者信息

Kennedy George, Richards Michael, Chicarelli Michael, Ernst Amy, Harrell Andrew, Stites Danniel

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

出版信息

South Med J. 2013 Jan;106(1):13-6. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31827cb037.

Abstract

The objective of this review is to stimulate the reader's considerations for developing community disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation begins long before impact and is defined as the actions taken by a community to eliminate or minimize the impact of a disaster. The assessment of vulnerabilities, the development of infrastructure, memoranda of understanding, and planning for a sustainable response and recovery are parts of the process. Empowering leadership and citizens with knowledge of available resources through the planning and development of a disaster response can strengthen a community's resilience, which can only add to the viability and quality of life enjoyed by the entire community.

摘要

本综述的目的是激发读者对发展社区减灾工作的思考。减灾工作在灾害影响发生之前很久就已开始,其定义为社区为消除或尽量减少灾害影响而采取的行动。脆弱性评估、基础设施建设、谅解备忘录以及可持续应对和恢复规划都是这一过程的组成部分。通过规划和制定灾害应对措施,让领导层和公民了解可用资源,可增强社区的复原力,这只会提升整个社区的生存能力和生活质量。

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