Kennedy George, Richards Michael, Chicarelli Michael, Ernst Amy, Harrell Andrew, Stites Danniel
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
South Med J. 2013 Jan;106(1):13-6. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31827cb037.
The objective of this review is to stimulate the reader's considerations for developing community disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation begins long before impact and is defined as the actions taken by a community to eliminate or minimize the impact of a disaster. The assessment of vulnerabilities, the development of infrastructure, memoranda of understanding, and planning for a sustainable response and recovery are parts of the process. Empowering leadership and citizens with knowledge of available resources through the planning and development of a disaster response can strengthen a community's resilience, which can only add to the viability and quality of life enjoyed by the entire community.
本综述的目的是激发读者对发展社区减灾工作的思考。减灾工作在灾害影响发生之前很久就已开始,其定义为社区为消除或尽量减少灾害影响而采取的行动。脆弱性评估、基础设施建设、谅解备忘录以及可持续应对和恢复规划都是这一过程的组成部分。通过规划和制定灾害应对措施,让领导层和公民了解可用资源,可增强社区的复原力,这只会提升整个社区的生存能力和生活质量。