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社会经济地位对满足精神疾病患者需求的影响;人权视角。

Impact of socio-economic status in meeting the needs of people with mental illness; human rights perspective.

作者信息

Vijayalakshmi Poreddi, Reddemma Konduru, Math Suresh Bada

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Deemed University, Bangalore, 560 029, India,

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2014 Apr;50(3):245-50. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9577-z. Epub 2013 Jan 4.

Abstract

The present descriptive study investigated the impact of socio-economic status in meeting the human rights needs among randomly selected recovered psychiatric patients (n = 100) at a tertiary care center. Data was collected through face to face interview, using structured Needs Assessment Questionnaire. The findings revealed that the participants from below poverty line were deprived of physical needs such as 'electricity facilities' (χ (2) = 6.821, p < .009) 'safe drinking water' (χ (2) = 13.506, p < .004) and purchasing medications (χ (2) = 9.958, p < .019). Conversely, participants from above poverty line were dissatisfied in emotional needs dimension i.e. 'commenting on physical appearance (χ (2) = 8.337, p < .040), afraid of family members (χ (2) = 17.809, p < .000). Thus, there is an urgent need to implement mental illness awareness campaigns and government should take active steps for providing employment, disability pension, free housing, free treatment and free transportation service for people with mental illness to attend hospital or rehabilitation centres.

摘要

本描述性研究调查了社会经济地位对一家三级护理中心随机选取的康复精神病患者(n = 100)人权需求满足情况的影响。通过面对面访谈,使用结构化需求评估问卷收集数据。研究结果显示,来自贫困线以下的参与者被剥夺了诸如“电力设施”(χ(2)=6.821,p<.009)、“安全饮用水”(χ(2)=13.506,p<.004)和购买药物(χ(2)=9.958,p<.019)等物质需求。相反,来自贫困线以上的参与者在情感需求方面存在不满,即“对容貌的评价”(χ(2)=8.337,p<.040)、“害怕家庭成员”(χ(2)=17.809,p<.000)。因此,迫切需要开展精神疾病宣传活动,政府应积极采取措施,为患有精神疾病的人提供就业、残疾抚恤金、免费住房、免费治疗以及前往医院或康复中心的免费交通服务。

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