Zhang Jing, Ma Yi-tong, Xie Xiang, Yang Yi-ning, Li Xiao-mei, Ma Xiang, Fu Zhen-yan, Liu Fen, Xiang Yang, Chen You, Yu Zi-xiang, Chen Bang-dang
Department of Cardiology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Nov;33(11):1130-2.
To investigate the prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in children with Han, Uygur and Kazak ethnicities in Xinjiang.
A cross-sectional random samples involving aged 0 - 17 years were carried out to analyze the prevalence rates and associated risk factors of diabetes mellitus in children of Han, Uigur and Kazak ethnicities from 3 prefectures (Hetian, Kashi and Fuhai) in Xinjiang Autonomous Regions. Diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were defined by the China Diabetes Prevention and Control Standard set in 2007. Data was collected through filling in the questionnaires and results from physical examination and laboratory tests.
The total prevalence rates of IFG and diabetes mellitus were 0.68% and 0.09%, respectively. Data from logistic regression analysis suggested that overweight and obesity were risk factors for diabetes mellitus in children from Xinjiang, with odds ratio values as 2.844 and 3.963, respectively.
Children with Han, Uygur and Kazak ethnicities in Xinjiang had an overall standardized prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus. IFG were 0.57% and 1.35% lower than the 2004 data from children at same age groups in Beijing and the whole nation, also 0.19% lower then the national rate of 5 - 17 years-old children juvenile diabetes.
调查新疆汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族儿童糖尿病患病率及其相关危险因素。
采用横断面随机抽样方法，对新疆维吾尔自治区3个地区（和田、喀什和福海）0至17岁的汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族儿童进行糖尿病患病率及相关危险因素分析。糖尿病和空腹血糖受损（IFG）根据2007年制定的中国糖尿病防治标准进行定义。通过问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查结果收集数据。
IFG和糖尿病的总患病率分别为0.68%和0.09%。逻辑回归分析数据表明，超重和肥胖是新疆儿童患糖尿病的危险因素，比值比分别为2.844和3.963。
新疆汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族儿童糖尿病总体标准化患病率。IFG分别比2004年北京同年龄组儿童和全国数据低0.57%和1.35%，也比全国5至17岁儿童青少年糖尿病患病率低0.19%。
