Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Aug;42(6):1021-32. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0041-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
There is theoretical reason to believe narcissism is associated with a number of sexual behaviors and outcomes that affect both sexual and relationship satisfaction. Nevertheless, research on the association between personality and behavior demonstrates that personality traits, such as narcissism, only predict behavior in domains that activate the components of the personality system. Given that global assessments of narcissism do not capture the extent to which the components of narcissism are activated in the sexual domain, we examined the extent to which the facets of a domain-specific measure of sexual narcissism accounted for the trajectories of own and partner sexual and marital satisfaction over the first five years of 120 new marriages. Three of the four facets of sexual narcissism (sexual exploitation, sexual entitlement, and low sexual empathy) were negatively associated with both trajectories. The fourth facet (sexual skill) was positively associated with both trajectories. Notably, sexual satisfaction mediated the effect of every facet of sexual narcissism on marital satisfaction. A global assessment of narcissism was not associated with either trajectory of satisfaction. These findings highlight (1) the importance of narcissistic tendencies for sexual processes, (2) the benefits of using domain-specific measures of personality in research on sexual behavior, and (3) the importance of examining the implications of the specific facets of personality constructs.
有理论依据表明,自恋与许多性行为和结果有关,这些行为和结果会影响性满足感和关系满意度。然而,关于个性与行为之间的关系的研究表明,个性特征(如自恋)仅能预测个性系统组成部分被激活的领域的行为。鉴于对自恋的整体评估无法捕捉到自恋的组成部分在性领域中被激活的程度,我们研究了特定于性领域的性自恋衡量标准的各个方面在 120 对新婚夫妇的头五年中对自身和伴侣的性和婚姻满意度轨迹的解释程度。性自恋的四个方面中的三个(性剥削、性权利和性同理心低)与这两个轨迹都呈负相关。第四个方面(性技巧)与这两个轨迹都呈正相关。值得注意的是,性满意度中介了性自恋的每个方面对婚姻满意度的影响。对自恋的整体评估与满意度的任何轨迹都没有关联。这些发现强调了(1)自恋倾向对性过程的重要性,(2)在研究性行为时使用特定于性领域的个性衡量标准的好处,以及(3)研究个性结构的具体方面的影响的重要性。