Experimental Pathology, UCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland.
BMC Med. 2013 Jan 10;11:8. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-8.
Obesity is recognized as a global health crisis. Bariatric surgery offers a treatment that can reduce weight, induce remission of obesity-related diseases, and improve the quality of life. In this article, we outline the different options in bariatric surgery and summarize the recommendations for selecting and assessing potential candidates before proceeding to surgery. We present current data on post-surgical outcomes and evaluate the psychosocial and economic effects of bariatric surgery. Finally, we evaluate the complication rates and present recommendations for post-operative care.
肥胖症被认为是全球健康危机。减重手术提供了一种可以减轻体重、诱导肥胖相关疾病缓解并改善生活质量的治疗方法。本文概述了减重手术的不同选择,并总结了在进行手术前选择和评估潜在候选人的建议。我们呈现了术后结果的最新数据,并评估了减重手术的心理社会和经济影响。最后,我们评估了并发症发生率并提出了术后护理建议。