Barlow Ashley P, He Jane, Tian Cindy, Jeffery Peter, Mason Stephen C, Tai Bao-Jun, Jiang Han, Rees Gareth D, Du Min Quan
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, Surrey Weybridge, KT13 0DE, UK.
Int J Dent. 2012;2012:896143. doi: 10.1155/2012/896143. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
A comparison of the desensitising efficacy of two commercially available dentifrices with different modes of action was conducted in a randomised, examiner-blind, two-arm, parallel group, 8-week, longitudinal clinical study. Dentifrice A, (Sensodyne Multi Action Iso-Active), contained 50000 ppm KNO(3) and 1450 ppm fluoride as NaF. Dentifrice B, Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief, contained a combination of 80000 ppm arginine, bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, and 1450 ppm fluorine as NaMFP. Subjects (N = 110), stratified into two groups (N = 55), brushed twice-daily for 60 s, over an 8-week period. Sensitivity status, compliance, and safety were determined at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks. A fixed-effects ANCOVA statistical model was applied to the Intent-To-Treat population using a two-sided 5% significance level. After 8 weeks, the treatment groups using Dentifrice A and Dentifrice B exhibited mean reductions from baseline of 49% and 45% in air sensitivity visual analogue scale (VAS) score, 61% (both) in examiner-based Schiff Sensitivity score, and clinically significant reductions in tactile pain threshold; all reductions were statistically significant (P < 0.0001). Both treatment groups also exhibited significant reductions across all sensitivity measures at 1, 2, and 4 weeks (P ≤ 0.0059, Dentifrice A; P ≤ 0.0137, Dentifrice B).
在一项随机、检查者盲法、双臂、平行组、为期8周的纵向临床研究中,对两种具有不同作用方式的市售牙膏的脱敏效果进行了比较。牙膏A(舒适达多效倍护)含有50000 ppm的KNO₃和1450 ppm的氟化物(以NaF形式存在)。牙膏B(高露洁敏感专业护理)含有80000 ppm精氨酸、碳酸氢盐、碳酸钙的组合以及1450 ppm的氟(以NaMFP形式存在)。110名受试者被分为两组(每组55人),在8周的时间里,每天刷牙两次,每次60秒。在第1、2、4和8周时测定敏感性状况、依从性和安全性。使用双侧5%的显著性水平,将固定效应协方差分析统计模型应用于意向性分析人群。8周后,使用牙膏A和牙膏B的治疗组在空气敏感性视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分上较基线的平均降低幅度分别为49%和45%,在基于检查者的希夫敏感性评分上均降低了61%,并且触觉疼痛阈值有临床显著降低;所有降低均具有统计学显著性(P < 0.0001)。在第1、2和4周时,两个治疗组在所有敏感性测量指标上也均有显著降低(牙膏A,P ≤ 0.00,59;牙膏B,P ≤ 0.0137)。