Termine Cristiano, Luoni Chiara, Selvini Claudia, Bandera Valentina, Balottin Umberto, Eddy Clare M, Cavanna Andrea E
1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
J Child Neurol. 2014 Jan;29(1):79-83. doi: 10.1177/0883073812470003. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
In Tourette syndrome, motor and phonic tics are associated with a spectrum of psychiatric disorders. As proxy report instruments are commonly used to assess children with Tourette syndrome, we investigated the relationship between child and mother ratings of behavioral problems. We enrolled 28 children with Tourette syndrome (25 males; mean age, 13.9 years) and 61 gender- and age-matched healthy controls (55 males; mean age, 14.7 years). Clinicians completed measures of tic severity, and all children completed the Youth Self-Report version of the Child Behavior Checklist, while their mothers completed the Child Behavior Checklist. In the clinical group, Youth Self-Report scores were significantly lower than mothers' Child Behavior Checklist scores across the majority of subscales (especially affect and somatization). In contrast, for the control group, mother and child ratings only differed for the externalizing behavior subscales. Clinicians should be aware of these differences between self and mother ratings for specific behavioral problems in Tourette syndrome.
在抽动秽语综合征中,运动性和发声性抽动与一系列精神障碍相关。由于代理报告工具常用于评估抽动秽语综合征患儿,我们研究了儿童与母亲对行为问题评分之间的关系。我们纳入了28名抽动秽语综合征患儿(25名男性;平均年龄13.9岁)和61名性别及年龄匹配的健康对照儿童(55名男性;平均年龄14.7岁)。临床医生完成抽动严重程度的测量,所有儿童完成儿童行为量表的青少年自评版本,同时他们的母亲完成儿童行为量表。在临床组中,青少年自评分数在大多数分量表(尤其是情感和躯体化分量表)上显著低于母亲的儿童行为量表分数。相比之下,在对照组中,母亲和儿童的评分仅在外显行为分量表上存在差异。临床医生应意识到抽动秽语综合征中特定行为问题的自我评分与母亲评分之间的这些差异。