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家庭医学在医学教育中的可能性。

Possibilities of family medicine in medical education.

作者信息

Švab Igor

机构信息

Department of family medicine, University of Ljubljana, Medical faculty Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):59-63. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.37.

DOI:10.5644/ama2006-124.37
PMID:23311486
Abstract

Family medicine is a discipline that has only recently joined the academic arena. Because of this, the academic contribution of this discipline to universities has not been clarified yet. On the other hand, the medical schools suffer from well-known challenges, that have been largely known in the discussions about the crisis of academic medicine. The article explores the possibilities of mutual cooperation between family medicine and the universities. In order to profit from the qualities of academic medicine and family medicine, a partnership between the two needs to be established. It should be built on acceptance of differences and adaptation of family medicine to the rules of the academia, which should be done without sacrificing its principles. The author describes three potential scenarios how family medicine can be introduced in the undergraduate curriculum: a) as a subject at the end of the curriculum, b) as collaboration in early patient contact and teaching clinical skills and c) as part of the integrated curriculum. The author concludes that both family medicine and the medical school have a lot to benefit from mutual cooparation. This requires compromises that are not always easy.

摘要

家庭医学是一门直到最近才进入学术领域的学科。正因如此,该学科对大学的学术贡献尚未明确。另一方面,医学院面临着一些众所周知的挑战,这些挑战在关于学术医学危机的讨论中已广为人知。本文探讨了家庭医学与大学之间相互合作的可能性。为了从学术医学和家庭医学的特质中获益,两者之间需要建立伙伴关系。这种伙伴关系应建立在接受差异以及使家庭医学适应学术规则的基础上,且不应牺牲其原则。作者描述了在本科课程中引入家庭医学的三种潜在方案:a)作为课程末尾的一门学科;b)在早期患者接触和临床技能教学中进行合作;c)作为综合课程的一部分。作者得出结论,家庭医学和医学院都能从相互合作中受益匪浅。这需要做出一些并非总是容易的妥协。

相似文献

1
Possibilities of family medicine in medical education.家庭医学在医学教育中的可能性。
Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):59-63. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.37.
2
Family medicine in the undergraduate medical curriculum.本科医学课程中的家庭医学
J Fam Pract. 1978 Sep;7(3):531-7.
3
Importance of international networking in academic family medicine.国际网络在学术性家庭医学中的重要性。
Acta Med Acad. 2014;43(1):63-8. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.101.
4
The role of the European Academy of Teachers in General Practice and Family Medicine in family medicine education in Europe--the experience of the University of Maribor.欧洲全科医学与家庭医学教师学会在欧洲家庭医学教育中的作用——马里博尔大学的经验
Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):80-7. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.41.
5
Academic medicine: what does an outsider have to offer?学术医学:局外人能带来什么?
Croat Med J. 2004 Jun;45(3):254-5.
6
The new curriculum for family medicine at the University of Split, School of Medicine.斯普利特大学医学院家庭医学新课程。
Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):26-37. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.33.
7
Education in family medicine at the University of Mostar School of Medicine.莫斯塔尔医学院的家庭医学教育。
Acta Med Acad. 2012;41(1):64-7. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.38.
8
Contribution of academic departments of general practice to undergraduate teaching, and their plans for curriculum development.全科医学学术部门对本科教学的贡献及其课程发展计划。
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Nov;44(388):489-91.
9
Shared Canadian Curriculum in Family Medicine (SHARC-FM): Creating a national consensus on relevant and practical training for medical students.加拿大全科医学共享课程(SHARC-FM):就医学生相关且实用的培训达成全国共识。
Can Fam Physician. 2017 Apr;63(4):e223-e231.
10
International textbook of family medicine: the application of EURACT teaching agenda.《国际家庭医学教科书:EURACT教学议程的应用》
Acta Med Acad. 2014;43(1):30-4. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.97.

引用本文的文献

1
What can we Learn from each other about Undergraduate Medical Education in General Practice/Family Medicine?关于本科全科医学/家庭医学教育,我们能从彼此身上学到什么?
Zdr Varst. 2018 Jun 21;57(3):148-154. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2018-0019. eCollection 2018 Jun.
2
Deficiency areas in decision making in undergraduate medical students.本科医学生决策中的不足之处。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2014 Jul 16;5:223-7. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S64920. eCollection 2014.