Neonatal Special Care Nurseries, Emory University Hospital Midtown, and School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2013 Feb;33(1):111-38. doi: 10.3109/01942638.2012.750864.
This article presents the elements of the Oral Motor Intervention section of the Infant Care Path for Physical Therapy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The types of physical therapy interventions presented in this path are evidence based as well as infant driven and family focused. In the context of anticipated maturation of suck-swallow-breathe coordination, the timing and methods for initiation of oral feedings and transition from gavage to full breast or bottle-feedings are presented with supporting evidence.
本文介绍了新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中物理治疗婴儿护理路径的口腔运动干预部分的内容。本路径中介绍的物理治疗干预类型既基于证据，又以婴儿为中心，以家庭为重点。在预期的吸吮-吞咽-呼吸协调成熟的背景下，本文介绍了开始口腔喂养以及从管饲向完全母乳喂养或奶瓶喂养过渡的时间和方法，并提供了支持证据。
