Physical Therapy Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2013 Feb;33(1):139-61. doi: 10.3109/01942638.2012.754393.
Family involvement is essential to the developmental outcome of infants born into Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). In this article, evidence has been presented on the parent's perspective of having an infant in the NICU and the context of family. Key points to an educational assessment are also reviewed. Throughout, the parent's concerns and the educational needs of the family are shared, and strategies are given to help therapists enhance their teaching skills and ways to partner with parents. This article also introduces the NICU Discharge Path for parents "Preparing for Your Baby to Come Home". The Path educates parents on the steps towards home and encourages their participation in the process.
家庭参与对于在新生儿重症监护病房 (NICU) 中出生的婴儿的发育结果至关重要。本文介绍了父母对婴儿在 NICU 中以及家庭环境的看法的证据。还回顾了教育评估的要点。全文介绍了父母的关注点和家庭的教育需求，并提供了帮助治疗师提高教学技能以及与父母合作的策略。本文还介绍了 NICU 出院路径，即“为宝宝回家做准备”，旨在教育父母为回家做好准备的步骤，并鼓励他们参与这一过程。
