Killingmo B
Psychological Clinic I, University of Oslo, Blindern, Norway.
Int J Psychoanal. 1990;71 ( Pt 1):113-26.
Theories of Freud, Piaget, Fonagy and Kristeva have been drawn on to argue that the concept of isolation should not be restricted to a delimited defence mechanism associated with obsessional/compulsive neurosis, as is the usual psychoanalytic conception. From a semiological point of view isolation may be seen as a disturbance of the relationship between signifier and the signified embracing affective communication ranging from the most primitive bodily expression via sound and intonation to a semantic level where affects are expressed through the content of words and ideas. As affects isolated on a pre-verbal level are deprived of expression on a semantic-symbolic level, they are not likely to be modified by content of interpretations alone. They can only be fully activated and brought into therapeutic dialogue through the quality of the speech sound of the analyst.
弗洛伊德、皮亚杰、费尔贝恩和克里斯蒂娃的理论被用来论证，隔离的概念不应像通常的精神分析概念那样，局限于与强迫性神经症相关的一种有限的防御机制。从符号学的角度来看，隔离可被视为能指与所指之间关系的一种紊乱，这种紊乱涵盖了从最原始的身体表达，经由声音和语调，到情感通过词语和观念的内容得以表达的语义层面的情感交流。由于在言语前层面被隔离的情感在语义 - 符号层面被剥夺了表达，它们不太可能仅通过解释的内容而得到修正。只有通过分析师语音的特质，它们才能被充分激活并带入治疗对话。
