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观察者训练再探讨:体内和视频指导的比较。

Observer training revisited: a comparison of in vivo and video instruction.

机构信息

California State University Stanislaus, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):827-32. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-827.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-827
PMID:23322937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3545506/
Abstract

We compared the effects of 2 observer-training procedures. In vivo training involved practice during actual treatment sessions. Video training involved practice while watching progressively more complex simulations. Fifty-nine undergraduate students entered 1 of the 2 training conditions sequentially according to an ABABAB design. Results showed that the 2 training methods produced almost identical scores on a posttraining observational test; however, the video method required fewer training sessions to complete.

摘要

我们比较了两种观察者训练程序的效果。体内训练包括在实际治疗过程中的练习。视频训练包括在观看逐渐复杂的模拟过程中的练习。59 名本科生按照 ABABAB 设计顺序进入两种训练条件之一。结果表明,两种训练方法在培训后的观察测试中产生了几乎相同的分数;然而,视频方法所需的训练课程更少。

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本文引用的文献

1
Applying signal-detection theory to the study of observer accuracy and bias in behavioral assessment.运用信号检测理论研究行为评估中观察者准确性和偏差。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2010 Summer;43(2):195-213. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2010.43-195.
2
Computer-assisted observer training.计算机辅助观察者培训。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1987 Spring;20(1):83-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-83.