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反常栓塞所致的中风。

Stroke due to paradoxical embolism.

作者信息

Frisoni G B, Di Monda V, Bariselli M

机构信息

Clinica Neurologica dell'Università di Brescia.

出版信息

Ital J Neurol Sci. 1990 Feb;11(1):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02334907.

DOI:10.1007/BF02334907
PMID:2332327
Abstract

We present a case of stroke in a young girl, preceded by a deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, both clinically asymptomatic, and accompanied by upper limb acute ischemia. Diagnosis of paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale was made on clinical grounds and with contrast echocardiography. We discuss the main points leading to diagnosis, stressing the importance of contrast echocardiography. We also suggest that paradoxical embolism could be a more frequent cause of stroke than usually suspected.

摘要

我们报告了一例年轻女孩中风的病例,该病例之前有深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞,两者在临床上均无症状,并伴有上肢急性缺血。通过临床依据和对比超声心动图诊断为通过卵圆孔未闭的反常栓塞。我们讨论了导致诊断的要点,强调了对比超声心动图的重要性。我们还提出,反常栓塞可能是比通常怀疑的更常见的中风原因。

相似文献

1
Stroke due to paradoxical embolism.反常栓塞所致的中风。
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1990 Feb;11(1):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02334907.
2
Paradoxical embolism as a cause of ischemic stroke of uncertain etiology. A transcranial Doppler sonographic study.反常栓塞作为病因不明的缺血性卒中的一个原因:一项经颅多普勒超声研究
Stroke. 1994 Apr;25(4):771-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.25.4.771.
3
Patent foramen ovale: is stroke due to paradoxical embolism?卵圆孔未闭:中风是由反常栓塞引起的吗?
Stroke. 1993 Jan;24(1):31-4. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.1.31.
4
Paradoxical embolism and a patent foramen ovale.
Tenn Med. 1998 Apr;91(4):143-5.
5
Paradoxical brain embolism in an acute stroke.急性卒中中的反常脑栓塞
J Neurol Sci. 2007 Mar 15;254(1-2):102-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
6
Paradoxical embolism and acute arterial occlusion: rare or unsuspected?反常栓塞与急性动脉闭塞:罕见还是未被察觉?
J Vasc Surg. 1994 Sep;20(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/0741-5214(94)90135-x.
7
Pulmonary and paradoxical coronary embolism with a patent foramen ovale.伴有卵圆孔未闭的肺栓塞及反常性冠状动脉栓塞
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2018 Jun;26(5):413-415. doi: 10.1177/0218492318777394. Epub 2018 May 7.
8
Paradoxical embolization via a patent foramen ovale following acute pulmonary embolism.急性肺栓塞后经卵圆孔未闭的反常栓塞
Australas Radiol. 2005 Dec;49(6):501-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2005.01480.x.
9
Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke.中风患者卵圆孔未闭的患病率。
N Engl J Med. 1988 May 5;318(18):1148-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198805053181802.
10
Diagnostic Yield of Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism by Combined CT Venography and Pulmonary Angiography in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale.隐源性卒中合并卵圆孔未闭患者联合CT静脉造影和肺动脉造影对静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的诊断率
Eur Neurol. 2015;74(1-2):69-72. doi: 10.1159/000437261. Epub 2015 Jul 25.

本文引用的文献

1
Pulmonary embolism.肺栓塞
Mayo Clin Proc. 1981 Mar;56(3):161-78.
2
Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts.出生后第一个十年间卵圆孔未闭的发生率及大小:965例正常心脏的尸检研究
Mayo Clin Proc. 1984 Jan;59(1):17-20. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60336-x.
3
Contrast echocardiographic visualization of cough-induced right to left shunt through a patent foramen ovale.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Sep;4(3):587-94. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80106-0.
4
Paradoxical cerebral embolism: eight cases.反常性脑栓塞:8例
Neurology. 1986 Oct;36(10):1356-60. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.10.1356.
5
Further observations on cerebral or retinal ischemia in patients with right-left intracardiac shunts.
Arch Neurol. 1987 Jul;44(7):740-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520190046016.
6
The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke.洛桑卒中登记研究:对1000例连续的首次卒中患者的分析。
Stroke. 1988 Sep;19(9):1083-92. doi: 10.1161/01.str.19.9.1083.
7
Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke.中风患者卵圆孔未闭的患病率。
N Engl J Med. 1988 May 5;318(18):1148-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198805053181802.