Hillborg Helene, Danermark Berth, Svensson Tommy
Swedish Institute for Disability Research (SIDR), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Work. 2013;44(4):471-80. doi: 10.3233/WOR-131518.
One of the challenges agencies and professionals face is to enable people on sick leave to be successful in their vocational rehabilitation. The objective of this study was to explore and analyze some professionals' perceptions of and views about vocational rehabilitation among people with psychiatric disabilities.
Eight professionals from four different agencies (social services, the employment service, the social insurance office, and a psychiatric outpatient setting) working in the area of vocational rehabilitation for people with psychiatric disabilities.
Eight in-depth interviews were conducted. The data collected was analyzed using qualitative content analysis together with an interpretive approach.
The results suggested the respondents were in consensus regarding that which they considered to facilitate or enable successful vocational rehabilitation. Intensive support over a long period of time and a holistic view that takes into account the habits and routines of daily life outside of work as well as the social and psychological aspects of individuals during their rehabilitation processes were considered to be just as crucial to the vocational rehabilitation process as training in the workplace.
These professionals dealt with a complex vocational rehabilitation system; they felt that their organizations' directives and inability to collaborate successfully with other authorities restricted their scope of action and hindered their exercise of good practice.
机构和专业人员面临的挑战之一是让休病假的人在职业康复中取得成功。本研究的目的是探讨和分析一些专业人员对精神残疾者职业康复的看法和观点。
来自四个不同机构（社会服务机构、就业服务机构、社会保险办公室和精神科门诊机构）的八名专业人员，他们从事精神残疾者的职业康复工作。
进行了八次深度访谈。收集到的数据采用定性内容分析法并结合解释性方法进行分析。
结果表明，受访者对于他们认为有助于或能够促成成功职业康复的因素达成了共识。长期的密集支持以及一种整体观，即在康复过程中考虑到工作之外的日常生活习惯和常规以及个人的社会和心理方面，被认为对于职业康复过程与工作场所培训同样至关重要。
这些专业人员应对的是一个复杂的职业康复系统；他们感到其所在组织的指令以及无法与其他当局成功合作限制了他们的行动范围，并阻碍了他们践行良好做法。
