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瑞典精神科护理中医疗保健专业人员对康复协调员对患者贡献的看法:一项定性描述性研究。

Healthcare professionals' perceptions of the contributions of rehabilitation coordinators to patients in Swedish psychiatric care: a qualitative descriptive study.

作者信息

Andersén Åsa, Carpentsier Beatrice, Berglund Erik, Carlsson Maria

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22 UPPSALA, Sweden.

Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden.

出版信息

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 12;24(1):437. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05895-w.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Rehabilitation coordinators have gradually been introduced into Swedish psychiatric care to support individuals on sick leave to return-to-work or enter work.

AIM

To explore healthcare professionals' perspectives on the contributions a rehabilitation coordinator can make to patients in psychiatric care.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A descriptive qualitative design was used, and data were collected through interviews. Twelve healthcare professionals in psychiatric care participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

An overarching theme evolved: "The rehabilitation coordinator promotes security and reduces stress in the vocational rehabilitation process", based on two themes: (1) "Adaptations and support based on the patient's needs" and (2) "Rehabilitation coordinator efforts as relevant for care". The themes, in turn, consist of six subthemes.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that healthcare professionals perceived employment as important for patients' health and well-being. Therefore, the rehabilitation coordination efforts were not only seen as beneficial for addressing patients' challenges and needs in managing the vocational rehabilitation process but also as an integral part of the patient's care.

摘要

背景

康复协调员已逐渐被引入瑞典精神科护理领域,以支持休病假的个人重返工作岗位或进入职场。

目的

探讨医疗保健专业人员对康复协调员可为精神科护理患者做出的贡献的看法。

材料与方法

采用描述性定性设计,通过访谈收集数据。12名精神科护理领域的医疗保健专业人员参与了个人半结构化访谈。使用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

基于两个主题,一个总体主题逐渐形成:“康复协调员在职业康复过程中促进安全感并减轻压力”,这两个主题分别是:(1)“根据患者需求进行调整和提供支持”和(2)“康复协调员的工作与护理相关”。这些主题又由六个子主题组成。

结论

本研究表明,医疗保健专业人员认为就业对患者的健康和福祉很重要。因此,康复协调工作不仅被视为有助于应对患者在职业康复过程中的挑战和需求,而且是患者护理的一个组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9bb/11167818/5bf95845d111/12888_2024_5895_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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