Advanced Cell Technology, Inc., 33 Locke Drive, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA.
Semin Reprod Med. 2013 Jan;31(1):49-55. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1331797. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
A wide variety of cell and tissue types that are sought in regenerative medicine can be generated from embryonic stem cells (ESCs), and currently two derivatives of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have entered human clinical trials. However, the ethical controversy surrounding this technology, which uses preimplantation human embryos to generate cell lines, is limiting research and the development of new therapies. Several new technologies such as induced pluripotent cells or parthenogenetically derived pluripotent cells hold great promise, but more research is needed before their derivatives can be proven to be safe and functional for use in human patients. The blastomere biopsy-based technique allows the derivation of human ESClines without sacrificing a human embryo and was shown to be robust and produce safe and functional derivatives of therapeutic value.
各种用于再生医学的细胞和组织类型可以从胚胎干细胞(ESCs)中产生,目前已有两种人类胚胎干细胞(hESCs)的衍生物进入人体临床试验。然而,这项使用着床前人类胚胎来生成细胞系的技术引发了伦理争议,限制了研究和新疗法的发展。一些新技术,如诱导多能细胞或孤雌生殖衍生的多能细胞,具有很大的应用前景,但在其衍生物被证明对人类患者安全且具有治疗作用之前,还需要进行更多的研究。基于卵裂球活检的技术可以在不牺牲人类胚胎的情况下获得人类 ESC 系,并且已被证明是强大的,能够产生安全且具有治疗价值的功能衍生物。