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荷兰普通外科知情同意程序当前实践情况的一项调查。

A survey of the current practice of the informed consent process in general surgery in the Netherlands.

作者信息

Leclercq Wouter Kg, Keulers Bram J, Houterman Saskia, Veerman Margot, Legemaate Johan, Scheltinga Marc R

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, de run 4600, Veldhoven, 5504 DB, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Patient Saf Surg. 2013 Jan 21;7(1):4. doi: 10.1186/1754-9493-7-4.

DOI:10.1186/1754-9493-7-4
PMID:23336609
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3804026/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Additional non-English language abstract (in Dutch)

BACKGROUND

A properly conducted surgical informed consent process (SIC) allows patients to authorize an invasive procedure with full comprehension of relevant information including involved risks. Current practice of SIC may differ from the ideal situation. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether SIC practiced by Dutch general surgeons and residents is adequate with involvement of all required elements.

METHODS

All members of the Dutch Society of Surgery received an online multiple choice questionnaire evaluating various aspects of SIC.

RESULTS

A total of 453 questionnaires obtained from surgeons and residents representing >95% of all Dutch hospitals were eligible for analysis (response rate 30%). Knowledge on SIC was limited as only 55% was familiar with all three basic elements ('assessment of preconditions', 'provision of information' and 'stage of consent'). Residents performance was inferior compared to surgeons regarding most aspects of daily practice of SIC. One in 6 surgeons (17%) had faced a SIC-related complaint in the previous five years possibly illustrating suboptimal SIC implementation in daily surgical practice.

CONCLUSIONS

The quality of the current SIC process is far from optimal in the Netherlands. Surgical residents require training aimed at improving awareness and skills. The SIC process is ideally supported using modern tools including web-based interactive programs. Improvement of the SIC process may enhance patient satisfaction and may possibly reduce the number of complaints.

ACHTERGROND

Het doel van het preoperatieve informed consent proces (surgical informed consent, SIC) is om patiënten een weloverwogen en welgeïnformeerde keuze te laten maken over hun operatieve ingreep. De hedendaagse praktijk betreffende SIC staat mogelijk ver van de ideale situatie af. Doel van deze studie is om de dagelijkse praktijk van chirurgen en chirurgen in opleiding betreffende SIC te evalueren en te zien of deze voldoet aan de daarvoor gestelde eisen. METHODE: Alle chirurgen en andere leden van de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Heelkunde ontvingen een online multiple-choice vragenlijst betreffende de belangrijkste aspecten van SIC. RESULTATEN: In totaal waren er 453 bruikbare reacties uit meer dan 95% van alle Nederlandse ziekenhuizen (respons 30%). De kennis over SIC blijkt zeer beperkt. Slechts 55% van de chirurgen bleek bekend met de drie basiselementen van SIC ('beoordelen van de competentie van een patiënt', 'verstrekken van informatie' and 'adequaat vastleggen van de toestemming van de patiënt'). De dagelijkse praktijk liet behoorlijke verschillen tussen alle respondenten zien, maar chirurgen in opleiding scoorden significant slechter vergeleken met chirurgen. 17% van alle chirurgen kreeg de afgelopen vijf jaar te maken met een klacht betreffende SIC, wat zou kunnen wijzen op een suboptimale implementatie van SIC in de dagelijkse praktijk.

CONCLUSIE

De kwaliteit van het preoperatieve informed consent proces is in Nederland verre van goed. Chirurgen in opleiding scoorden minder goed dan chirurgen en dienen beter geschoold te worden. Het hele SIC proces zou geformaliseerd moeten worden in protocollen. Moderne hulpmiddelen zoals interactieve softwareprogramma's kunnen hierbij mogelijk helpen. Door het verbeteren van het SIC proces kan de patiëntentevredenheid verhoogd worden terwijl het aantal klachten mogelijk wordt verminderd.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b489/3804026/9c9f9b76f5ea/1754-9493-7-4-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b489/3804026/68fb641fe1a0/1754-9493-7-4-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b489/3804026/9c9f9b76f5ea/1754-9493-7-4-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b489/3804026/68fb641fe1a0/1754-9493-7-4-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b489/3804026/9c9f9b76f5ea/1754-9493-7-4-2.jpg
摘要

未标注

附加非英语语言摘要(荷兰语)

背景

规范实施的手术知情同意流程(SIC)能使患者在充分理解包括相关风险在内的信息后授权进行侵入性手术。当前SIC的实际操作可能与理想情况有所不同。本研究旨在评估荷兰普通外科医生和住院医生实施的SIC是否包含所有必需要素且足够完善。

方法

荷兰外科学会的所有成员都收到了一份在线多项选择题问卷,以评估SIC的各个方面。

结果

共收到来自代表荷兰所有医院95%以上的外科医生和住院医生的453份问卷,这些问卷符合分析条件(回复率30%)。对SIC的了解有限,只有55%的人熟悉所有三个基本要素(“前提条件评估”、“信息提供”和“同意阶段”)。在SIC日常实践的大多数方面,住院医生的表现不如外科医生。每6名外科医生中就有1名(17%)在过去五年中面临过与SIC相关的投诉,这可能说明在日常外科实践中SIC的实施并不理想。

结论

在荷兰,当前SIC流程的质量远非最佳。外科住院医生需要接受旨在提高意识和技能的培训。SIC流程理想情况下应使用包括基于网络的交互式程序在内的现代工具来支持。SIC流程的改进可能会提高患者满意度,并可能减少投诉数量。

背景

术前知情同意流程(手术知情同意,SIC)的目的是让患者对其手术干预做出深思熟虑且信息充分的选择。当前关于SIC的实践可能与理想情况相差甚远。本研究的目的是评估外科医生和实习外科医生在SIC方面的日常实践,并查看其是否符合既定要求。

方法

荷兰医学协会的所有外科医生和其他成员都收到了一份关于SIC重要方面的在线多项选择题清单。

结果

总共收到了来自荷兰所有医院95%以上的453份可用回复(回复率30%)。关于SIC的知识非常有限。只有55%的外科医生了解SIC的三个基本要素(“评估患者能力”、“提供信息”和“充分记录患者同意”)。日常实践在所有受访者之间显示出相当大的差异,但实习外科医生的得分明显低于外科医生。在所有外科医生中,17%在过去五年中遇到过与SIC相关的投诉,这可能表明SIC在日常实践中的实施不理想。

结论

荷兰术前知情同意流程的质量远非良好。实习外科医生的得分低于外科医生,需要更好地接受培训。整个SIC流程应在协议中进行规范。现代工具如交互式软件程序可能会有所帮助。通过改进SIC流程,可以提高患者满意度,同时可能减少投诉数量。

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