Department of Medical Psychology (840), Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Jun;32(6):869-73. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2175-9. Epub 2013 Jan 26.
In the past decade, the use of internet-based cognitive behavioral treatments (internet-based CBT) for a wide range of patients has grown intensively. Incorporating the patients' opinions and perspective into new health care innovations might improve the quality and applicability of these innovations, as high dropout rates and low attrition are the often-reported concerns in E-health research. Most studies to date have examined patient perspectives on specific internet-based interventions that patients had participated in, and not the views of the general public. The current paper explores the perspective of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis on internet-based CBT for these patient groups. In total, 100 patients (55 % male) participated in a semi-structured telephone interview about internet-based CBT, including questions about possible advantages and disadvantages and the readiness to participate in this kind of treatment. Most patients (78 %) were prepared to participate in internet-based CBT. Patients endorsed the advantages (57 %) more often than the disadvantages (34 %). The ease of internet-based CBT and the time saved were especially appealing to patients. Main disadvantages according to patients are that not all patients will be reached due to computer illiteracy and the lack of face-to-face interaction with the therapist. The results suggest that, from the patients' perspective, internet-based CBT is a promising health care development. Further research into aspects such as therapist interaction and enhancing computer literacy might contribute to an effective way of E-health care delivery in the future.
在过去的十年中,基于互联网的认知行为治疗(internet-based CBT)在广泛的患者群体中的应用得到了迅猛发展。将患者的意见和观点纳入新的医疗保健创新中,可能会提高这些创新的质量和适用性,因为高辍学率和低保留率是电子健康研究中经常报告的问题。迄今为止,大多数研究都考察了患者对他们所参与的特定基于互联网的干预措施的看法,而不是对一般公众的看法。本文探讨了类风湿关节炎和银屑病患者对这两个患者群体的基于互联网的 CBT 的看法。共有 100 名患者(55%为男性)参加了关于基于互联网的 CBT 的半结构化电话访谈,包括关于可能的优势和劣势以及对参与这种治疗的准备情况的问题。大多数患者(78%)准备参与基于互联网的 CBT。患者更认可其优势(57%),而不是劣势(34%)。基于互联网的 CBT 的易用性和节省的时间尤其吸引患者。根据患者的说法,主要的缺点是由于计算机文盲和缺乏与治疗师的面对面互动,并非所有患者都能得到治疗。结果表明,从患者的角度来看,基于互联网的 CBT 是一种有前途的医疗保健发展。进一步研究治疗师互动和提高计算机素养等方面可能有助于未来实现有效的电子医疗保健服务。