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了解避孕套贴合度和使用感受方面的问题:改善以诊所为基础的安全性行为项目的重要契机。

Understanding problems with condom fit and feel: an important opportunity for improving clinic-based safer sex programs.

作者信息

Crosby Richard A, Milhausen Robin R, Mark Kristen P, Yarber William L, Sanders Stephanie A, Graham Cynthia A

机构信息

The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

出版信息

J Prim Prev. 2013 Apr;34(1-2):109-15. doi: 10.1007/s10935-013-0294-3.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate gender differences and other demographic correlates of condom fit and feel problems among a diverse sample of adult condom users and to examine men's and women's perceptions and experiences with condom fit and feel problems. Participants were recruited from an electronic mailing list. The analytic sample (N = 949) included self-identified heterosexual men (n = 771) and women (n = 178) who reported using condoms for penile-vaginal or penile-anal intercourse in the past 3 months. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were applied. Of the sample, 38.3% reported experiencing at least one condom fit or feel problem. Problems with condom fit during sex did not differ significantly by gender (p = .73). Perceptions of specific condom use problems were organized into five themes: (1) decreased sensation, (2) lack of naturalness, (3) condom size complaints, (4) decreased pleasure, and (5) pain and discomfort. In this diverse sample, there was a high prevalence of condom fit and feel issues among women as well as men. These issues, mostly focused on loss of pleasure, represent a substantial public health problem and thus warrant attention in safer sex programs.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查成年避孕套使用者多样化样本中避孕套贴合度和使用感受问题的性别差异及其他人口统计学相关因素,并考察男性和女性对避孕套贴合度和使用感受问题的认知及经历。参与者通过电子邮件列表招募。分析样本(N = 949)包括自我认定的异性恋男性(n = 771)和女性(n = 178),他们报告在过去3个月中使用避孕套进行阴茎-阴道或阴茎-肛门性交。研究采用了定量和定性方法。在样本中,38.3%的人报告至少经历过一次避孕套贴合度或使用感受问题。性行为期间避孕套贴合度问题在性别上没有显著差异(p = 0.73)。对特定避孕套使用问题的认知归纳为五个主题:(1)感觉减退,(2)缺乏自然感,(3)对避孕套尺寸的抱怨,(4)愉悦感降低,(5)疼痛和不适。在这个多样化样本中,男性和女性中避孕套贴合度和使用感受问题的发生率都很高。这些问题主要集中在愉悦感丧失,是一个重大的公共卫生问题,因此在安全性行为项目中值得关注。

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