艾滋病患者中的结核病
Tuberculosis in AIDS patients.
作者信息
Nissapatorn Veeranoot, Lee Christopher, Ithoi Init, Yik Fong Mun, Abdullah Khairul Anuar
机构信息
Department of Parasitology, University of Malaya Medical Centre, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
出版信息
Malays J Med Sci. 2003 Jan;10(1):60-4.
Tuberculosis is the top agenda among opportunistic diseases and the most leading cause of death in HIV/AIDS patients. A total of 406 AIDS patients were recruited in this retrospective and descriptive study. 123/406 (30.3%) were diagnosed as AIDS-related tuberculosis (TB). Their age range from 17 to 69 years with a mean (±SD) of 37.2 (±9.51. There were significant association between occupation, or mode of HIV transmission and tuberculosis infection (p< 0.05). Pulmonary tuberculosis 104/123 (84.6%) was the most common disease location among TB patients. We found the significant association between the clinical presentations i.e. fever, cough, sputum or hemoptysis and TB patients (p<0.05), moreover, the level of CD4 cell count plays a significant role in association with the disease (p<0.05) in this study.
结核病是机会性疾病中的首要议题，也是艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者最主要的死因。在这项回顾性描述性研究中，共招募了406例艾滋病患者。其中123/406（30.3%）被诊断为艾滋病相关结核病（TB）。他们的年龄在17至69岁之间，平均（±标准差）为37.2（±9.51）。职业、艾滋病毒传播方式与结核病感染之间存在显著关联（p<0.05）。肺结核在结核病患者中最为常见，占104/123（84.6%）。我们发现临床表现即发热、咳嗽、咳痰或咯血与结核病患者之间存在显著关联（p<0.05），此外，在本研究中，CD4细胞计数水平与该疾病的关联也起着重要作用（p<0.05）。
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