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咽外伤性神经瘤和带有成熟神经节细胞的外伤性神经瘤(假性神经节神经瘤)。

Pharyngeal traumatic neuromas and traumatic neuromas with mature ganglion cells (pseudoganglioneuromas).

作者信息

Daneshvar A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Am J Surg Pathol. 1990 Jun;14(6):565-70. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199006000-00007.

Abstract

Over a period of 4 years, 14 cases of traumatic neuroma were detected in laryngoscopic biopsy specimens. The approximate incidence was 10% of biopsy specimens from this area. The most frequent symptoms in descending order of frequency, were hoarseness, dysphagia, choking spells, intermittent aphonia, and cough. Six (43%) of the 14 lesions contained mature ganglion cells. These lesions have not been reported in the pharyngeal region, and I suspect that in the past a few similar conditions have been diagnosed as ganglioneuromas. Because the lesion appears to be the cause of the symptoms and is a reactive, nonneoplastic process, accurate diagnosis and commensurate management are important.

摘要

在4年的时间里,在喉镜活检标本中检测到14例创伤性神经瘤。该区域活检标本的大致发病率为10%。按出现频率从高到低排列,最常见的症状依次为声音嘶哑、吞咽困难、呛咳、间歇性失音和咳嗽。14个病变中有6个(43%)含有成熟的神经节细胞。这些病变在咽部区域尚未见报道,我怀疑过去有一些类似情况被诊断为神经节神经瘤。由于该病变似乎是症状的起因,且是一种反应性、非肿瘤性过程,准确诊断和相应处理很重要。

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