皮肤病学中的心理干预
Psychological interventions in dermatology.
作者信息
de Zoysa Piyanjali
机构信息
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
出版信息
Indian J Dermatol. 2013 Jan;58(1):56-60. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.105312.
The objective of this paper is to introduce and emphasize the importance of psychological interventions for those with dermatological conditions. In keeping with the current literature, the author envisages a two-tier approach in the provision of such psychological interventions. Firstly, most patients with dermatology conditions may not require psychological change. Instead, they could be approached with effective doctor-patient communication skills, within a context of empathy and positive regard. At the second tier, however, based on the clinical interview, some patients may require varying degrees of psychological change in order to better manage their illness. In such a context, a dermatologist with training in psychotherapy would be required. In the absence of such a person, the patient may be referred to a psychologist or another mental health professional trained in psychotherapy.
本文的目的是介绍并强调针对皮肤病患者的心理干预的重要性。与当前文献一致,作者设想在提供此类心理干预时采用两级方法。首先,大多数皮肤病患者可能不需要心理改变。相反,可以在共情和积极关注的背景下,通过有效的医患沟通技巧来与他们打交道。然而,在第二层,根据临床访谈,一些患者可能需要不同程度的心理改变,以便更好地管理自己的疾病。在这种情况下,需要一名接受过心理治疗培训的皮肤科医生。如果没有这样的人,患者可以被转介给心理学家或另一位接受过心理治疗培训的心理健康专业人员。
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