早产儿的肾脏溶质负荷
Renal solute load in preterm infants.
作者信息
De Curtis M, Senterre J, Rigo J
机构信息
Department of Paediatrics, 2nd School of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1990 Apr;65(4 Spec No):357-60. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.4_spec_no.357.
We performed metabolic balance studies in 77 preterm infants fed on human milk or adapted formulas, to determine the renal solute load and compared it with the potential renal solute load estimated by the composition of the diet or the urine according to Ziegler's, Bergman's, and Shaw's calculations. The renal solute load found in preterm infants was lower than that observed in young full term infants. Although all calculations predicted the renal solute load well, the equation proposed by Ziegler and Fomon from dietary protein and electrolyte load appears to be the simplest to calculate renal solute load accurately in preterm infants.
我们对77名以母乳或特制配方奶喂养的早产儿进行了代谢平衡研究，以确定肾脏溶质负荷，并将其与根据齐格勒、伯格曼和肖的计算方法通过饮食或尿液成分估算的潜在肾脏溶质负荷进行比较。早产儿的肾脏溶质负荷低于足月新生儿。尽管所有计算方法对肾脏溶质负荷的预测都很好，但齐格勒和福蒙提出的根据膳食蛋白质和电解质负荷计算的公式似乎是最简便且能准确计算早产儿肾脏溶质负荷的方法。
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