Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2013;20(5):620-37. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2012.761671. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
We previously presented normative data from a relatively large, population-based sample (n = 244) of centenarians and a reference group of octogenarians (n = 80) for several brief, global neurocognitive tasks adapted for use for older adults with physical and sensory limitations ( Miller et al., 2010 , Neuropsychological, Development, and Cognition. Section B: Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 17, 575). Here, we present additional normative data on several domain-specific tasks from these samples from Phase III of the Georgia Centenarian Study, including measures of verbal abstract reasoning, fluency, memory, and motor function. Expected age differences were demonstrated across all cognitive measures, and, consistent with our previous findings, centenarians showed a stronger association between age and performance. Normative tables are presented unweighted as well as population-weighted, and stratified by age and education level. These findings offer a unique contribution to the literature on cognitive aging, as normative performance in this age group is understudied and largely unavailable to clinicians and researchers.
我们之前提供了来自一个相对较大的、基于人群的百岁老人样本(n=244)和一个 80 岁的对照组(n=80)的几个简短的、全球神经认知任务的标准数据,这些任务适用于身体和感官受限的老年人使用(Miller 等人,2010,神经心理学、发展和认知。B 部分:衰老、神经心理学和认知,17,575)。在这里,我们从佐治亚百岁老人研究的第三阶段这些样本中提供了几个特定领域任务的额外标准数据,包括言语抽象推理、流畅性、记忆和运动功能的测量。在所有认知测量中都表现出了预期的年龄差异,并且与我们之前的发现一致,百岁老人在年龄和表现之间表现出更强的关联。标准表格以未加权和人口加权的形式呈现,并按年龄和教育水平分层。这些发现为认知老化的文献做出了独特的贡献,因为该年龄组的规范表现研究不足,并且临床医生和研究人员大多无法获得。