幼儿期侵入性养育和努力控制与自我弹性的纵向关系。
Longitudinal relations of intrusive parenting and effortful control to ego-resiliency during early childhood.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-3701, USA.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2013 Jul-Aug;84(4):1145-51. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12054. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
Abstract
Longitudinal relations among ego-resiliency (ER), effortful control (EC), and observed intrusive parenting were examined at 18, 30, and 42 months of age (Ns = 256, 230, and 210) using structural equation modeling. Intrusive parenting at 18 and 30 months negatively predicted EC a year later, over and above earlier levels. EC at 30 months mediated the negative relation between 18-month intrusive parenting and ER at 42 months when controlling for stability of the variables. ER did not predict EC. The findings suggest that intrusive parenting may have a negative effect on children's ego-resiliency through its effects on children's abilities to regulate attention and behavior.
摘要
采用结构方程模型，在 18、30 和 42 个月龄（N = 256、230 和 210）时，检验了自我韧性（ER）、努力控制（EC）与观察到的侵入性养育之间的纵向关系。18 个月和 30 个月时的侵入性养育会对一年后 EC 产生负面影响，这超过了早期水平。在控制变量稳定性的情况下，30 个月时的 EC 中介了 18 个月时侵入性养育与 42 个月时 ER 之间的负相关关系。ER 并未预测 EC。研究结果表明，侵入性养育可能通过影响儿童调节注意力和行为的能力对其自我韧性产生负面影响。
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