Levy Becca R, Chung Pil H, Bedford Talya, Navrazhina Kristina
Address correspondence to Becca R. Levy, Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, PO Box 208034, New Haven, CT 06520-8034. E-mail:
Gerontologist. 2014 Apr;54(2):172-6. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns194. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
Ageism has been found to exist throughout a wide variety of societal institutions. Whether it also exists in social networking sites has not been previously considered. To explore this possibility, we conducted a content analysis of each publicly accessible Facebook group that concentrated on older individuals. The site "Descriptions" of the 84 groups, with a total of 25,489 members, were analyzed. The mean age category of the group creators was 20-29; all were younger than 60 years. Consistent with our hypothesis, the Descriptions of all but one of these groups focused on negative age stereotypes. Among these Descriptions, 74% excoriated older individuals, 27% infantilized them, and 37% advocated banning them from public activities, such as shopping. Facebook has the potential to break down barriers between generations; in practice, it may have erected new ones.
研究发现,年龄歧视存在于各种各样的社会机构中。此前尚未有人考虑过它是否也存在于社交网站中。为了探究这种可能性,我们对每个专注于老年人的可公开访问的脸书群组进行了内容分析。我们分析了84个群组的“简介”,这些群组共有25489名成员。群组创建者的平均年龄类别为20至29岁;所有人都不到60岁。与我们的假设一致,除了其中一个群组外,其他所有群组的简介都聚焦于负面的年龄刻板印象。在这些简介中,74%严厉批评老年人,27%将他们婴儿化,37%主张禁止他们参与诸如购物等公共活动。脸书有潜力打破代际之间的障碍;但在实际中,它可能又制造了新的障碍。