Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lloyd's Register Foundation Institute for the Public Understanding of Risk, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Gerontologist. 2024 Aug 1;64(8). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae060.
Gerontologists have yet to explore the types of questions individuals have about later life. Analyzing questions offers a unique perspective on how individuals make sense of age-related issues. Specifically, questions require people to articulate specific inquiries or doubts, thus providing an unfiltered glimpse into the public's concerns and priorities vis-à-vis aging. We conduct a content analysis of questions posted on Quora that pertain to later life.
We compiled 2,950 questions posted across four topics on Quora: "Aging," "Senior Citizens," "Elders" and "Older People." After applying our exclusion criteria, 658 questions were left for content analysis. These questions received more than 250 million views. Both deductive and inductive approaches guided the qualitative analysis.
Five themes emerged from the analysis. The biggest theme (30%; N = 195) dealt with 'Practical Concerns' (Theme 1). The next biggest theme (29%; N = 191) was about "Health and Well-Being" (Theme 2). Theme 3 was about the 'Prolongation of Youth' (16%; N = 110) and Theme 4 was about the 'Science of Aging' (15%; N = 97). Theme 5 covered 'Existential Concerns' (10%; N = 65).
There is a need to address concerns that the public has about aging, particularly those involving practical issues and health. Growing old is unavoidable and with the population aging at a rapid pace, assuaging such concerns is of paramount importance. By doing so, individuals can approach the aging process with greater clarity and an elevated sense of empowerment.
老年学家尚未探究个体对晚年生活的各种疑问。分析这些疑问可以为了解个体如何理解与年龄相关的问题提供独特视角。具体而言,疑问要求人们明确具体的询问或疑虑,从而提供一个未经过滤的视角,了解公众对老龄化问题的关注和重点。我们对 Quora 上与晚年生活相关的问题进行了内容分析。
我们整理了 Quora 上四个主题下的 2950 个问题:“衰老”、“老年人”、“老年人”和“老年人”。应用排除标准后,留下了 658 个问题进行内容分析。这些问题的浏览量超过了 2.5 亿次。定性分析既采用演绎法,也采用归纳法。
分析得出了五个主题。最大的主题(30%,N=195)涉及“实际问题”(主题 1)。下一个最大的主题(29%,N=191)是关于“健康与福祉”(主题 2)。主题 3 是关于“延长青春”(16%,N=110),主题 4 是关于“衰老科学”(15%,N=97)。主题 5 涵盖了“存在问题”(10%,N=65)。
有必要解决公众对衰老的担忧,特别是那些涉及实际问题和健康的问题。随着人口老龄化的快速发展,人们不可避免地会变老,缓解这些担忧至关重要。通过这样做,个人可以更清晰地、更有权力感地面对衰老过程。