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植物中用于疫苗和抗体生产的杂种病毒载体。

Hybrid viral vectors for vaccine and antibody production in plants.

机构信息

Fraunhofer USA Center for Molecular Biotechnology; 9 Innovation Way, Suite 200, Newark, DE 19711, USA.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(31):5574-86. doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990335.

Abstract

Plants have a demonstrated potential for large-scale, rapid production of recombinant proteins for diverse product applications, including subunit vaccines and monoclonal antibodies. In this field, the accent has recently shifted from the engineering of "edible" vaccines based on stable expression of target protein in transgenic or transplastomic plants to the development of purified formulated vaccines that are delivered via injection. The injectable vaccines are commonly produced using transient expression of target gene delivered into genetically unmodified plant host via viral or bacterial vectors. Most viral vectors are based on plant RNA viruses, where nonessential sequences are replaced with the gene of interest. Utilization of viral hybrids that consist of genes and regulatory elements of different virus species, or transcomplementation systems (vector/transgene) had a substantial impact on the level of target protein expression. Development and introduction of agroviral hybrid vectors that combine genetic elements of bacterial binary plasmids and plant viral vectors, and agroinfiltration as a tool of the vector delivery have resulted in significant progress in large-scale production of recombinant vaccines and monoclonal antibodies in plants. This article presents an overview of plant hybrid viral vector expression systems developed so far.

摘要

植物具有大规模、快速生产重组蛋白的潜力,可用于多种产品应用,包括亚单位疫苗和单克隆抗体。在这个领域,人们的关注点最近已经从基于目标蛋白在转基因或叶绿体植物中稳定表达的“可食用”疫苗的工程设计,转向了通过注射来开发纯化配方疫苗。这些可注射疫苗通常通过瞬时表达目标基因,通过病毒或细菌载体递送至未经基因修饰的植物宿主中进行生产。大多数病毒载体基于植物 RNA 病毒,其中非必需序列被目标基因取代。利用由不同病毒物种的基因和调节元件组成的病毒杂种,或转互补系统(载体/转基因),对目标蛋白表达水平产生了重大影响。开发和引入将细菌二元质粒细胞和植物病毒载体的遗传元件结合在一起的农杆菌杂种载体,以及作为载体递送工具的农杆菌浸润技术,在植物中大规模生产重组疫苗和单克隆抗体方面取得了重大进展。本文综述了迄今为止开发的植物杂种病毒载体表达系统。

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