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实习医学生遭受虐待和不良对待的初步研究:阿曼第一年住院医师的横断面研究。

Pilot study on the prevalence of abuse and mistreatment during clinical internship: a cross-sectional study among first year residents in Oman.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2013 Feb 8;3(2). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002076. Print 2013.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate perceptions of being mistreated during internship among first year Oman Medical Specialty Board residents.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional study.

SETTING

Training centres for Oman Medical Specialty Board.

PARTICIPANTS

First year medical residents following completion of internship during the study period 2009-2010.

METHOD

A cross-sectional survey of first year medical residents.

RESULTS

Of 58 residents (response rate 84%), 96.6% perceived that mistreatment exists. Among different types of mistreatment reported, verbal and academic abuses were the most common (87.9%), followed by sexual harassment (24.1%), then physical abuse (22.4%). Forty-four (75.9%) residents had advised at least one of their relatives not to join medical school.

CONCLUSIONS

Mistreatment of medical interns is an ethical issue challenging the quality of clinical training. Further research is needed to understand factors influencing mistreatment and to draw guidelines to limit such problems.

摘要

目的

评估阿曼医学专业委员会第一年住院医师在实习期间遭受虐待的感受。

设计

横断面研究。

地点

阿曼医学专业委员会培训中心。

参与者

在研究期间(2009-2010 年)完成实习的第一年住院医师。

方法

对第一年住院医师进行横断面调查。

结果

在 58 名住院医师中(应答率为 84%),96.6%的人认为虐待现象存在。在所报告的不同类型的虐待中,言语和学术虐待最为常见(87.9%),其次是性骚扰(24.1%),然后是身体虐待(22.4%)。44 名(75.9%)住院医师至少建议过一位亲属不要学医。

结论

医学实习生的虐待是一个伦理问题,挑战着临床培训的质量。需要进一步研究了解影响虐待的因素,并制定指导方针来限制此类问题。

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