Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106.
Chem Soc Rev. 2013 May 7;42(9):3862-75. doi: 10.1039/c3cs35405a. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
Good control of the morphology, particle size, uniformity and dispersity of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) is of increasing importance to their use in catalyst, adsorption, polymer filler, optical devices, bio-imaging, drug delivery, and biomedical applications. This review discusses different synthesis methodologies to prepare well-dispersed MSNs and hollow silica nanoparticles (HSNs) with tunable dimensions ranging from a few to hundreds of nanometers of different mesostructures. The methods include fast self-assembly, soft and hard templating, a modified Stöber method, dissolving-reconstruction and modified aerogel approaches. In practical applications, the MSNs prepared by these methods demonstrate good potential for use in high-performance catalysis, antireflection coating, transparent polymer-MSNs nanocomposites, drug-release and theranostic systems.
好的，我将把这段文本翻译为简体中文：
良好控制介孔硅纳米粒子 (MSNs) 的形态、粒径、均匀性和分散性对于它们在催化剂、吸附剂、聚合物填充剂、光学器件、生物成像、药物输送和生物医学应用中的应用越来越重要。本文综述了不同的合成方法，以制备具有不同介孔结构的尺寸从几纳米到几百纳米的分散良好的 MSNs 和空心硅纳米粒子 (HSNs)。这些方法包括快速自组装、软模板和硬模板、改进的 Stöber 方法、溶解-重构法和改进的气凝胶法。在实际应用中，这些方法制备的 MSNs 在高性能催化、抗反射涂层、透明聚合物-MSNs 纳米复合材料、药物释放和治疗诊断系统中具有很好的应用潜力。
