Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013 Feb;35(1):18-29. doi: 10.1123/jsep.35.1.18.
Research examining the perfectionism-burnout relationship has typically focused on the main effects of single dimensions of perfectionism. The purpose of the current study was to extend this research by examining the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism in predicting symptoms of athlete burnout. In doing so, the hypotheses of the recently developed 2 × 2 model of dispositional perfectionism were tested in regards to differences between subtypes of perfectionism. One hundred sixty-seven junior male soccer players were recruited from English professional soccer clubs and completed paper-and-pencil measures of perfectionism and symptoms of athlete burnout. Moderated hierarchical regression provided support for the hypotheses of the 2 × 2 model for some but not all symptoms of burnout. Overall, the findings suggest that the 2 × 2 model may offer a useful framework through which to explain the interactive effects of dimensions of perfectionism on athlete burnout.
研究考察完美主义与倦怠的关系通常集中在单一维度的完美主义的主要影响上。本研究的目的是通过考察完美主义维度对预测运动员倦怠症状的交互作用来扩展这一研究。为此，最近提出的特质完美主义的 2×2 模型的假设在不同的完美主义亚类之间进行了检验。从英国职业足球俱乐部招募了 167 名年轻男性足球运动员，他们完成了纸笔形式的完美主义和运动员倦怠症状的测量。调节分层回归为 2×2 模型的假设提供了部分支持，但并非所有倦怠症状都得到了支持。总的来说，研究结果表明，2×2 模型可能提供了一个有用的框架，通过该框架可以解释完美主义维度对运动员倦怠的交互作用。
