Davis-Berman J
Department of Social Work, University of Dayton, OH 45469.
J Psychol. 1990 Mar;124(2):207-15. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1990.10543217.
Perceptions of physical, general, and social self-efficacy were assessed in 200 residents of a retirement village. The subjects were administered the Depression Adjective Checklist (Lubin, 1967a) and the CES-D Depression Scale (Radloff, 1977) and were asked to rate their physical status (number of health problems, number of monthly physician visits, and health and activity levels). Pearson correlations suggested strong relationships between the self-efficacy measures and depressive symptomatology. Most important, physical self-efficacy was seen to be the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms, much stronger than the objective physical status variables.
研究人员对一个退休村的200名居民的身体、总体和社交自我效能感进行了评估。研究对象接受了抑郁形容词检查表（卢宾，1967年a版）和流调中心用抑郁量表（拉德洛夫，1977年）的测试，并被要求对自己的身体状况（健康问题数量、每月看医生的次数以及健康和活动水平）进行评分。皮尔逊相关性分析表明，自我效能感测量指标与抑郁症状之间存在密切关系。最重要的是，身体自我效能感被认为是抑郁症状最强的预测指标，比客观身体状况变量要强得多。
