Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA. mail:
Nat Mater. 2013 Mar;12(3):191-201. doi: 10.1038/nmat3568.
High-throughput computational materials design is an emerging area of materials science. By combining advanced thermodynamic and electronic-structure methods with intelligent data mining and database construction, and exploiting the power of current supercomputer architectures, scientists generate, manage and analyse enormous data repositories for the discovery of novel materials. In this Review we provide a current snapshot of this rapidly evolving field, and highlight the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
高通量计算材料设计是材料科学的一个新兴领域。通过将先进的热力学和电子结构方法与智能数据挖掘和数据库构建相结合,并利用当前超级计算机架构的优势,科学家们可以为新型材料的发现生成、管理和分析庞大的数据库。在这篇综述中,我们提供了这一快速发展领域的最新动态,并强调了未来的挑战和机遇。