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基于质谱的脂质组学的未来。

On the future of mass-spectrometry-based lipidomics.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, NCCR Chemical Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2013 Jun;280(12):2817-29. doi: 10.1111/febs.12202. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

Abstract

Lipids have highly diverse functions that go beyond cellular membrane structure and energy storage. One of the great challenges in lipid research will be to understand how the enormous complexity of lipid homeostasis is maintained. Genetic approaches combined with mass spectrometry-based lipidomics will help to elucidate how cells create and maintain their nonrandom lipid distribution within tissues, cells, organelles and lipid bilayers. Lipid homeostasis is crucial for many cellular processes and we are currently only beginning to understand the specific functions of lipids and the local environment that they create.

摘要

脂质具有多种功能,不仅限于细胞膜结构和能量存储。脂质研究的一大挑战将是理解脂质动态平衡的巨大复杂性是如何维持的。结合基于质谱的脂质组学的遗传方法将有助于阐明细胞如何在组织、细胞、细胞器和脂质双层中创建和维持其非随机脂质分布。脂质动态平衡对许多细胞过程至关重要,而我们目前才刚刚开始理解脂质的特定功能及其所创造的局部环境。

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