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空间学习和记忆——TLE 与之有何关系?

Spatial Learning and Memory-What's TLE Got To Do With It?

机构信息

Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI ; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

Epilepsy Curr. 2013 Jan;13(1):26-9. doi: 10.5698/1535-7511-13.1.26.

DOI:10.5698/1535-7511-13.1.26
PMID:23447735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3577082/
Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a significant comorbidity of epilepsy. At present, the molecular/cellular mechanisms that underlie these cognitive impairments remain unknown. It seems likely that a complete understanding at the molecular/cellular level will require the use of rodent models. A number of rodent models of epilepsy are used to study cognition in a variety of behavioral tasks. This review presents a brief overview of two commonly used tasks (the Morris water maze and the radial arm maze) that have been used to assess spatial learning/memory in two chemoconvulsant models of temporal lobe epilepsy.

摘要

认知障碍是癫痫的一种严重合并症。目前,这些认知障碍的分子/细胞机制尚不清楚。似乎在分子/细胞水平上完全理解这些机制需要使用啮齿动物模型。目前有许多用于研究各种行为任务中认知的癫痫啮齿动物模型。本文简要概述了两种常用任务(Morris 水迷宫和放射臂迷宫),这两种任务已用于评估两种颞叶癫痫化学惊厥模型中的空间学习/记忆。

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本文引用的文献

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Different emotional disturbances in two experimental models of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.两种大鼠颞叶癫痫模型中的不同情绪障碍。
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2
Seizure-induced structural and functional changes in the rat hippocampal formation: comparison between brief seizures and status epilepticus.癫痫诱导的大鼠海马结构的形态和功能变化:短暂性癫痫发作与癫痫持续状态的比较。
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Hippocampal-dependent spatial memory in the water maze is preserved in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.在大鼠颞叶癫痫模型中,海马依赖性空间记忆在水迷宫中得以保留。
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022372. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
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IGF-I ameliorates hippocampal neurodegeneration and protects against cognitive deficits in an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy.IGF-I 可改善颞叶癫痫动物模型中的海马神经退行性变并预防认知缺陷。
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The cognitive neuroscience of human memory since H.M.自 H.M.以来的人类记忆认知神经科学
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Exp Neurol. 2009 Sep;219(1):284-97. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.05.035. Epub 2009 Jun 3.
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