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欧洲的临床药理学与初级卫生保健——有待弥合的差距。世界卫生组织欧洲临床药理学工作组

Clinical pharmacology and primary health care in Europe--a gap to bridge. The WHO Working Group on Clinical Pharmacology in Europe.

作者信息

Dukes G, Lunde P K, Melander A, Orme M, Sjöqvist F, Tognoni G, Wesseling H

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;38(4):315-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00315567.

DOI:10.1007/BF00315567
PMID:2344854
Abstract

A group of senior European clinical pharmacologists presents a position paper on the possible role of clinical pharmacology (CP) in bridging the gap between academic drug evaluation and drug prescribing in primary health care (PHC). As a teaching, research and service discipline CP has developed in academic or other major hospitals while 80% of all drugs are prescribed in PHC. CP therefore has to extend its functions to PHC. Examples are given of how joint ventures between clinical pharmacologists and PHC physicians may improve the quality of drug research and increase the clinical relevance of drug information in PHC, thereby contributing towards rational drug utilization in PHC. Colleagues in PHC are invited to respond to this call for collaboration.

摘要

一群资深欧洲临床药理学家发表了一篇立场文件,阐述了临床药理学(CP)在弥合学术药物评估与初级卫生保健(PHC)中药物处方之间差距方面可能发挥的作用。作为一门教学、研究和服务学科,临床药理学在学术或其他大型医院得到了发展,而所有药物的80%是在初级卫生保健中开出的。因此,临床药理学必须将其职能扩展到初级卫生保健。文中给出了一些例子,说明临床药理学家与初级卫生保健医生之间的合资企业如何能够提高药物研究质量,并增加初级卫生保健中药物信息的临床相关性,从而有助于初级卫生保健中的合理用药。邀请初级卫生保健领域的同行对这一合作呼吁作出回应。

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引用本文的文献

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Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;69(9):1635-9. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1519-3. Epub 2013 May 10.
2
Clinical pharmacology in everyday clinical care.临床药理学在日常临床护理中的应用。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 May;69 Suppl 1:89-93. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1490-z. Epub 2013 May 3.
3
Efforts and success world-wide in the field of clinical pharmacology. A personal review on the occasion of Folke Sjöqvist's 80th birthday.

本文引用的文献

1
Clinical pharmacology scope, organization, training. Report of a WHO study group.临床药理学的范围、组织与培训。世界卫生组织研究小组报告
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1970;446:5-21.
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European Association of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.欧洲临床药理学与治疗学协会
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General practitioners for rational use of drugs. Examples from Sweden.合理用药的全科医生。瑞典的实例。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;47(3):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02570500.
10
Drug prescription attitudes and behaviour of general practitioners. Effects of a problem-oriented educational programme.全科医生的药物处方态度与行为。一项以问题为导向的教育项目的效果。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;47(5):381-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00196849.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;38(2):101-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00265965.